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ampicillin

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am⋅pi⋅cil⋅lin

[am-puh-sil-in]
–noun Pharmacology.
a broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin, C16H19N3O4S, effective against certain susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Origin:
1965–70; prob. am(inobenzyl)p(en)icillin, an alternate chemical name
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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am·pi·cil·lin   (ām'pĭ-sĭl'ĭn)   
n.  A semisynthetic penicillin having a broader antibacterial spectrum of action than that of penicillin G. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and used to treat gonorrhea and infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.

[Blend of amino- and penicillin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: am·pi·cil·lin
Pronunciation: "am-p&-'sil-&n
Function: noun
: a penicillinC16H19N3O4S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used in anhydrous forms, as the trihydrate, or as the sodium salt totreat various infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts —see PENBRITIN
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

ampicillin am·pi·cil·lin (ām'pĭ-sĭl'ĭn)
n.
A semisynthetic of penicillin effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and used in treating infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
ampicillin   (ām'pĭ-sĭl'ĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
An antibiotic derived from penicillin that has a broad antibacterial spectrum of action. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used primarily to treat gonorrhea and infections of the respiratory, urinary, and intestinal tracts.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

ampicillin

drug used in the treatment of various infections, including otitis media (middle ear infection), sinusitis, and acute bacterial cystitis. Ampicillin (or alpha-aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semisynthetic penicillin, one of the first such antibiotics developed. Similar in action to penicillin G but more effective against gram-negative bacteria, ampicillin is more stable in stomach acids and therefore may be given orally.

Learn more about ampicillin with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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