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amputation - 5 dictionary results

am⋅pu⋅tate

[am-pyoo-teyt]
–verb (used with object), -tat⋅ed, -tat⋅ing.
1. to cut off (all or part of a limb or digit of the body), as by surgery.
2. to prune, lop off, or remove: Because of space limitations the editor amputated the last two paragraphs of the news report.
3. Obsolete. to prune, as branches of trees.

Origin:
1630–40; < L amputātus pruned, trimmed (ptp. of amputāre), equiv. to am(bi) around (cf. ambi- ) + put- trim + -ātus -ate 1


am⋅pu⋅ta⋅tion, noun
am⋅pu⋅ta⋅tive, adjective
am⋅pu⋅ta⋅tor, noun
am·pu·tate   (ām'pyŏŏ-tāt')   
tr.v.   am·pu·tat·ed, am·pu·tat·ing, am·pu·tates
To cut off (a projecting body part), especially by surgery.

[Latin amputāre, amputāt-, to cut around : am-, ambi-, around; see ambi- + putāre, to cut; see pau-2 in Indo-European roots.]
am'pu·ta'tion n., am'pu·ta'tor n.

Amputation

Am`pu*ta"tion\, n. [L. amputatio: cf. F. amputation.] The act of amputating; esp. the operation of cutting off a limb or projecting part of the body.

amputation 
1611, "a cutting off of tree branches, as in pruning," from L. amputationem (nom. amputatio), noun of action from amputare "to cut off, to prune," from am(bi)- "about" + putare "to prune, trim." Meaning "operation of cutting off a limb, etc., of a body" is attested from 1612. Amputate in this sense is from 1639. Derivative amputee first recorded 1910.

amputation am·pu·ta·tion (ām'py&oobreve;-tā'shən)
n.

  1. Surgical removal of all or part of a limb, an organ, or projecting part or process of the body.
  2. Traumatic or spontaneous loss of a limb, organ, or part.

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