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amylase

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am⋅yl⋅ase

[am-uh-leys, -leyz]
–noun Biochemistry.
1. any of a widely distributed class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides to oligosaccharides, maltose, or glucose.
2. any of several digestive enzymes that break down starches.

Origin:
1890–95; amyl- + -ase
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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am·y·lase   (ām'ə-lās', -lāz')   
n.  Any of a group of enzymes that are present in saliva, pancreatic juice, and parts of plants and catalyze the hydrolysis of starch to sugar to produce carbohydrate derivatives.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: am·y·lase
Pronunciation: 'am-&-"lAs, -"lAz
Function: noun
: any of a group of enzymes (as amylopsin) that catalyze thehydrolysis of starch and glycogen or their intermediate hydrolysis products
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

amylase am·y·lase (ām'ə-lās', -lāz')
n.
Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch to sugar to produce carbohydrate derivatives.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

amylase

any member of a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis (splitting of a compound by addition of a water molecule) of starch into smaller carbohydrate molecules such as maltose (a molecule composed of two glucose molecules). Two categories of amylases, denoted alpha and beta, differ in the way they attack the bonds of the starch molecules.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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