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anabaptism

 - 3 dictionary results

An⋅a⋅bap⋅tist

[an-uh-bap-tist]
–noun
1. a member of any of various Protestant sects, formed in Europe after 1520, that denied the validity of infant baptism, baptized believers only, and advocated social and economic reforms as well as the complete separation of church and state.
2. Archaic. Baptist (def. 1).
–adjective
3. of or pertaining to Anabaptists or Anabaptism.

Origin:
1525–35; < NL anabaptista < ML anabapt(īzāre) to rebaptize (< LGk anabaptzein; see ana-, baptize ) + -ista -ist


An⋅a⋅bap⋅tism, noun
An⋅a⋅bap⋅tis⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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An·a·bap·tist   (ān'ə-bāp'tĭst)   
n.  A member of a radical movement of the 16th-century Reformation that viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life.

[From Late Greek anabaptizein, to baptize again : Greek ana-, ana- + Greek baptizein, to baptize (from baptein, to dip).]
An'a·bap'tism n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Anabaptist 
1532, "one who baptizes over again," from L. anabaptismus "second baptism" (used in literal sense from 4c.), as if from Gk. ana- "up (in place or time), back again, anew" + baptismos "baptism." Originally in Eng. in ref. to sect that practiced adult baptism and arose in Germany 1521. Probably so called because, as a new faith, they baptized converts who had already been baptized (as infants) in the older Christian churches. Modern branches only baptize once (adults) and do not actively seek converts. The name also was applied, usually opprobriously, to Baptists, perhaps due to the multiple immersions of their baptisms.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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