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anacolutha

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an⋅a⋅co⋅lu⋅thon

[an-uh-kuh-loo-thon]
–noun, plural -tha [-thuh] . Rhetoric.
1. a construction involving a break in grammatical sequence, as It makes me so—I just get angry.
2. an instance of anacoluthia.

Origin:
1700–10; < Gk anakólouthon, neut. of anakólouthos not following, equiv. to an- an- 1 + akólouthos marching together (a- together + kolouth-, gradational var. of keleuth- road, march + -os adj. suffix
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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an·a·co·lu·thon   (ān'ə-kə-lōō'thŏn')   
n.   pl. an·a·co·lu·thons or an·a·co·lu·tha (-thə)
An abrupt change within a sentence to a second construction inconsistent with the first, sometimes used for rhetorical effect; for example, I warned him that if he continues to drink, what will become of him?

[Late Latin, from Late Greek anakolouthon, inconsistency in logic, from Greek, neuter of anakolouthos, inconsistent : an-, not; see a-1 + akolouthos, following (a-, together; see sem-1 in Indo-European roots + keleuthos, path).]
an'a·co·lu'thic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

anacoluthon 
1706, "want of grammatical sequence, changing constructions in mid-clause," from L., from Gk. neut. of anakolouthos "inconsequent," from an- "not" + akolouthos "following," from copulative prefix a- + keleuthos "way, road, track, path" (see celerity).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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