anacrusis

an·a·cru·sis

[an-uh-kroo-sis]
noun, plural an·a·cru·ses [an-uh-kroo-seez] .
1.
Prosody. an unstressed syllable or syllable group that begins a line of verse but is not counted as part of the first foot.
2.
Music. the note or notes preceding a downbeat; upbeat.

Origin:
1825–35; < Latin < Greek anákrousis, equivalent to anakroú(ein) to strike up, push back (ana- ana- + kroúein to strike, push) + -sis -sis

an·a·crus·tic [an-uh-kruhs-tik] , adjective
an·a·crus·ti·cal·ly, adverb
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Anacrusis is always a great word to know.
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a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
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World English Dictionary
anacrusis (ˌænəˈkruːsɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ses
1.  prosody one or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of verse
2.  music
 a.  an unstressed note or group of notes immediately preceding the strong first beat of the first bar
 b.  another word for upbeat
 
[C19: from Greek anakrousis prelude, from anakrouein to strike up, from ana- + krouein to strike]
 
anacrustic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

anacrusis
1833, "an unstressed syllable at the beginning of a verse," from Gk. anakrousis "a pushing back," from ana- "back" + krouein "to strike" (cognate with Rus. krusit, Lith. krusu "to smash, shatter," O.C.S. kruchu "piece, bit of food").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

anacrusis

in classical prosody, the up (or weak) beat, one or more syllables at the beginning of a line of poetry that are not regarded as a part of the metrical pattern of that line. Some scholars do not acknowledge this phenomenon. The term is from the Greek anakrousis, meaning "the act of pushing back," or "beginning of a tune."

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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