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ancestor - 5 dictionary results

an⋅ces⋅tor

[an-ses-ter or, especially Brit., -suh-ster]
–noun
1. a person from whom one is descended; forebear; progenitor.
2. Biology. the actual or hypothetical form or stock from which an organism has developed or descended.
3. an object, idea, style, or occurrence serving as a prototype, forerunner, or inspiration to a later one: The balloon is an ancestor of the modern dirigible.
4. a person who serves as an influence or model for another; one from whom mental, artistic, spiritual, etc., descent is claimed: a philosophical ancestor.
5. Law. a person from whom an heir derives an inheritance.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME ancestre < OF (with t developed between s and r) < L antecessor antecessor
an·ces·tor   (ān'sěs'tər)   
n.  
  1. A person from whom one is descended, especially if more remote than a grandparent; a forebear.
  2. A forerunner or predecessor.
  3. Law The person from whom an estate has been inherited.
  4. Biology The actual or hypothetical organism or stock from which later kinds evolved.

[Middle English auncestre, from Old French, from Latin antecessor, predecessor, from antecessus, past participle of antecēdere, to precede : ante-, ante- + cēdere, to go; see ked- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote a person from whom one is descended: ancestors who were farmers; land once owned by his forebears; laws handed down from our forefathers; our progenitors' wisdom.
Antonym: descendant

Ancestor

An"ces*tor\, n. [OE. ancestre, auncestre, also ancessour; the first forms fr. OF. ancestre, F. anc[^e]tre, fr. the L. nom. antessor one who goes before; the last form fr. OF. ancessor, fr. L. acc. antecessorem, fr. antecedere to go before; ante before + cedere to go. See Cede, and cf. Antecessor.]

1. One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a fore father.

2. (Biol.) An earlier type; a progenitor; as, this fossil animal is regarded as the ancestor of the horse.

3. (Law) One from whom an estate has descended; -- the correlative of heir.
Language Translation for : ancestor
Spanish: antepasado; antepasada,
German: der, *die Vorfahr(in),
Japanese: 祖先

ancestor 
1297, from O.Fr. ancestre, from L.L. antecessor "predecessor," lit. "foregoer," agent noun from L. antecess-, stem of antecedere "precede," agent noun from ante- "before" (see ante) + cedere "to go" (see cede).

Main Entry: an·ces·tor
Function: noun
1 a : a person from whom an individual is descended : ASCENDANT b : a person from whom an estate descends —compare HEIR
2 : one that precedes <ancestor in title>
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