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angaria

 - 2 dictionary results
an·ga·ry   (āng'gə-rē)   
n.  The legal right of a belligerent to seize, use, or destroy the property of a neutral, provided that full compensation is made.

[Late Latin angaria, service to a lord, from Greek angareia, impressment for public service, from angaros, conscript courier.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

angaria

Roman imperial transport and communication system. It was ultimately derived from that of the Achaemenian empire, which was probably established in the 6th century BC by Cyrus the Great. The angaria system, like the word, was presumably passed down to the Romans through the Hellenistic kingdoms. In the developed Roman system, to supply the means of transport was a compulsory duty of communities and citizens along the route; exemption, when granted by the emperor, was a major benefaction. The word thus came to mean a tax or compulsory service. It was later applied to an animal or carriage used in the system

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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