antonomastic

an·to·no·ma·sia

[an-tuh-nuh-mey-zhuh]
noun
1.
Rhetoric. the identification of a person by an epithet or appellative that is not the person's name, as his lordship.
2.
the use of the name of a person who was distinguished by a particular characteristic, as Don Juan or Annie Oakley, to designate a person or group of persons having the same characteristic.

Origin:
1580–90; < Latin < Greek, verbid of antonomázein to call by a new name, equivalent to ant- ant- + onomat- stem of ónoma name + -ia -ia

an·to·no·mas·tic [an-tuh-noh-mas-tik] , an·to·no·mas·ti·cal, adjective
an·to·no·mas·ti·cal·ly, adverb
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To antonomastic
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Antonomastic is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Collins
World English Dictionary
antonomasia (ˌæntənəˈmeɪzɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the substitution of a title or epithet for a proper name, such as his highness
2.  the use of a proper name for an idea: he is a Daniel come to judgment
 
[C16: via Latin from Greek, from antonomazein to name differently, from onoma name]
 
antonomastic
 
adj
 
antono'mastically
 
adv

antonomasia (ˌæntənəˈmeɪzɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  the substitution of a title or epithet for a proper name, such as his highness
2.  the use of a proper name for an idea: he is a Daniel come to judgment
 
[C16: via Latin from Greek, from antonomazein to name differently, from onoma name]
 
antonomastic
 
adj
 
antono'mastically
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

antonomasia
use of an epithet for a proper name (or vice versa), 1580s, from L., from Gk. antonomasia, from antonomazein "to name instead," from anti "instead" + onomazein "to name," from onoma "name" (see name).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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