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apo-

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apo-

a prefix occurring originally in loanwords from Greek, where it was joined to verbs, deverbal forms, and other parts of speech. Among its functions in Greek, apo- has the spatial sense “away, off, apart” (apogee; apocope; apostasy; apostrophe); it occurs with deverbals that denote a response or defense (apodosis; apology) and is found on verbs having perfective force relative to a corresponding simple verb (apoplexy; aposiopesis). In modern scientific coinages in English and other languages, apo- marks things that are detached, separate, or derivative (apocarpous; apoenzyme).
Also, especially before a vowel, ap-.


Origin:
< Gk, prefixal use of apó; akin to off, Skt apa, L ab
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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apo- or ap-  
pref.  
    1. Away from; off: aphelion.

    2. Separate: apocarpous.

  1. Without; not: apogamy.

  2. Related to; derived from: apomorphine.

  3. Metasomatic: apophyllite.


[Greek, from apo, away from; see apo- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

apo- or ap-
pref.

  1. Away from; off: aponeurosis.

  2. Separate: apocrine.

  3. Without; lacking; not: apoferritin.

  4. Related to; derived from: apomorphine.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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