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apostrophic

 - 6 dictionary results

a⋅pos⋅tro⋅phe

1[uh-pos-truh-fee]
–noun
the sign ('), as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word, whether unpronounced, as in o'er for over, or pronounced, as in gov't for government; to indicate the possessive case, as in man's; or to indicate plurals of abbreviations and symbols, as in several M.D.'s, 3's.

Origin:
1580–90; < MF (with pron. later altered by confusion with apostrophe 2 ), r. earlier apostrophus < LL (> MF) < Gk apóstrophos (prosōidía) eliding (mark), lit., (mark) of turning away, verbid of apostréphein to turn away, equiv. to apo- apo- + stréphein to turn; see strophe


ap⋅os⋅troph⋅ic [ap-uh-strof-ik, -stroh-fik] , adjective

a⋅pos⋅tro⋅phe

2[uh-pos-truh-fee]
–noun Rhetoric.
a digression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea, as “O Death, where is thy sting?”

Origin:
1525–35; < LL < Gk apostroph a turning away, equiv. to apostroph- (verbid of apostréphein; see apostrophe 1 ) + n. suffix


ap⋅os⋅troph⋅ic [ap-uh-strof-ik, -stroh-fik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To apostrophic
a·pos·tro·phe 1   (ə-pŏs'trə-fē)   
n.  The superscript sign ( ' ) used to indicate the omission of a letter or letters from a word, the possessive case, or the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations.

[French, from Late Latin apostrophus, from Greek apostrophos, from apostrephein, to turn away : apo-, apo- + strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots.]
ap'os·troph'ic (āp'ə-strŏf'ĭk) adj.
a·pos·tro·phe 2   (ə-pŏs'trə-fē)   
n.  The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.

[Late Latin apostrophē, from Greek, from apostrephein, to turn away; see apostrophe1.]
ap'os·troph'ic (āp'ə-strŏf'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

apostrophe [(uh-pos-truh-fee)]

A mark (') used with a noun or pronoun to indicate possession (“the student's comment,” “the people's choice”) or in a contraction to show where letters have been left out (isn't, don't, we'll).

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

apostrophe 
1588, from M.Fr. apostrophe, from L.L. apostrophus, from Gk. apostrophos (prosoidia) "(the accent of) turning away," thus, a mark showing where a letter has been omitted, from apostrephein "avert, turn away," from apo- "from" (see apo-) + strephein "to turn" (see strophe). In Eng., the mark usually represents loss of -e- in -es, possessive ending. Gk. also used this word for a "turning aside" of an orator in speech to address some individual, a sense first recorded in Eng. 1533.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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