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appaloosa

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Ap⋅pa⋅loo⋅sa

[ap-uh-loo-suh]
–noun
one of a hardy breed of riding horses, developed in the North American West, having a mottled hide, vertically striped hoofs, and eyes that show a relatively large proportion of white.

Origin:
1920–25, Americanism; orig. uncert.; perh. to be identified with Opelousa a Louisiana Indian tribal name (Compare Opelousas poney, recorded in a G text of 1849), though the breed is traditionally associated with the Nez Percé Indians and the Palouse River (W Idaho)
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ap·pa·loo·sa   (āp'ə-lōō'sə)   
n.  A breed of saddle horse developed in northwest North America, characteristically having a spotted rump.

[Perhaps from alteration of Opelousas, city of southern Louisiana.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Appaloosa 
breed of horses favored by Indian tribes in U.S. West, 1849, either from Opelousa in Louisiana or Palouse Indians, who lived near river of that name in Idaho, in which case it is probably a Nez Percé word.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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