one of a hardy breed of riding horses, developed in the North American West, having a mottled hide, vertically striped hoofs, and eyes that show a relatively large proportion of white.
Origin: 1920–25, Americanism; orig. uncert.; perh. to be identified with Opelousa a Louisiana Indian tribal name (Compare Opelousas poney, recorded in a G text of 1849), though the breed is traditionally associated with the Nez Percé Indians and the Palouse River (W Idaho)
breed of horses favored by Indian tribes in U.S. West, 1849, either from Opelousa in Louisiana or Palouse Indians, who lived near river of that name in Idaho, in which case it is probably a Nez Percé word.