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aqua fortis

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aqua fortis

–noun Chemistry.
nitric acid.

Origin:
1595–1605; < L: lit., strong water
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nitric acid

–noun Chemistry.
a colorless or yellowish, fuming, suffocating, caustic, corrosive, water-soluble liquid, HNO3, having powerful oxidizing properties, usually obtained from ammonia or from Chile saltpeter: used chiefly in the manufacture of explosives and fertilizers and in organic synthesis.
Also called aqua fortis.


Origin:
1785–95
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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aqua for·tis also aq·ua·for·tis   (āk'wə-fôr'tĭs, ä'kwə-)   
n.  See nitric acid.

[New Latin : Latin aqua, water + Latin fortis, strong.]
nitric acid  
n.  A transparent, colorless to yellowish, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3, a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial metallurgical processes. Also called aqua fortis.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

aqua fortis 
old name for "nitric acid," 1601, from L., lit. "strong water."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: nitric acid
Function: noun
: a corrosive liquid inorganic acid HNO3 used especially as an oxidizing agent, in nitrations, and in making organiccompounds
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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nitric acid ni·tric acid (nī'trĭk)
n.
A transparent, colorless to yellowish, fuming corrosive liquid that is a highly reactive oxidizing agent.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
nitric acid  
A clear, colorless to yellow liquid that is very corrosive and can dissolve most metals. It is used to make fertilizers, explosives, dyes, and rocket fuels. Chemical formula: HNO3.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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