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ardeb

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ar⋅deb

[ahr-deb]
–noun
a unit of capacity used for dry measure in Egypt and neighboring countries, officially equivalent in Egypt to 5.62 U.S. bushels, but varying greatly in different localities.

Origin:
1860–65; < dial. Ar ardabb ≪ Aram 'rdb, perh. < OPers; cf. Egyptian Demotic 'rtb, late Akkadian ardabu, Elamite irtiba, Syriac 'arṭba, Gk artábē, Ar 'irdabb ≪ Aram
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ar·deb   (är'děb')   
n.  A unit of dry measure in several countries of the Middle East, standardized in Egypt to equal 198 liters (5.62 U.S. bushels) but varying widely elsewhere.

[Arabic dialectal 'ardabb, from Aramaic 'rdb or Coptic artab or Greek artabē, all probably of Old Persian origin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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