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arguses

 - 4 dictionary results

Ar⋅gus

[ahr-guhs]
–noun
1. Classical Mythology. a giant with 100 eyes, set to guard the heifer Io: his eyes were transferred after his death to the peacock's tail.
2. a son of Phrixus and builder of the Argo.
3. (in the Odyssey) Odysseus' faithful dog, who recognized his master after twenty years and immediately died.
4. any observant or vigilant person; a watchful guardian.
5. (lowercase) Also, argus pheasant. any of several brilliantly marked Malayan pheasants of the Argusianus or Rheinardia genera.

Origin:
< L < Gk Árgos, deriv. of argós bright, shining
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ar·gus   (är'gəs)   
n.  
  1. Greek Mythology A giant with 100 eyes who was made guardian of Io and was later slain by Hermes.

  2. An alert or watchful person; a guardian.


[Latin, from Greek Argos.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Argus

A creature in classical mythology who had a hundred eyes. Hera set him to watch over Io, a girl who had been seduced by Zeus and then turned into a cow; with Argus on guard, Zeus could not come to rescue Io, for only some of Argus' eyes would be closed in sleep at any one time. Hermes, working on Zeus' behalf, played music that put all the eyes to sleep and then killed Argus. Hera put his eyes in the tail of the peacock.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Argus 
hundred-eyed giant of Gk. mythology, 1387, from L., from Gk. Argos, lit. "the bright one," from argos "shining, bright" (see argent). His epithet was Panoptes "all-eyes." After his death, Hera transferred his eyes to the peacock's tail. Used in fig. sense of "very vigilant person."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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