Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

arsenic

 - 9 dictionary results

ar⋅se⋅nic

[n. ahr-suh-nik, ahrs-nik; adj. ahr-sen-ik]
–noun
1. a grayish-white element having a metallic luster, vaporizing when heated, and forming poisonous compounds. Symbol: As; atomic weight: 74.92; atomic number: 33.
2. arsenic trioxide.
3. a mineral, the native element, occurring in white or gray masses.
–adjective arsenic
4. of or containing arsenic, esp. in the pentavalent state.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME arsenicum < L < Gk arsenikón orpiment, n. use of neut. of arsenikós virile (ársēn male, strong + -ikos -ic ), prob. alter. of Oriental word (perh. < *arznig, metathetic var. of Syriac zarnig) by folk etym.

arsenic trioxide

–noun Chemistry.
a white, tasteless, amorphous, slightly water-soluble, poisonous powder, As2O3, used chiefly in the manufacture of pigments and glass and as an insecticide or weed-killer; arsenous acid.
Also called arsenic.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To arsenic
ar·se·nic   (är'sə-nĭk)   
n.  
  1. Symbol As A highly poisonous metallic element having three allotropic forms, yellow, black, and gray, of which the brittle, crystalline gray is the most common. Arsenic and its compounds are used in insecticides, weed killers, solid-state doping agents, and various alloys. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.922; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 atm pressure), sublimes at 613°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.73. See Table at element.

  2. Arsenic trioxide.

adj.   ar·sen·ic (är-sěn'ĭk)
Of or containing arsenic, especially with valence 5.

[Middle English arsenik, from Old French, from Latin arsenicum, from Greek arsenikon, yellow orpiment, alteration of Syriac zarnīkā, from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarna-, golden; see ghel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

arsenic 
c.1386, from O.Fr. arsenic, from L. arsenicum, from Gk. arsenikon "arsenic," adopted for Syriac (al) zarniqa "arsenic," from Middle Persian zarnik "gold-colored" (arsenic trisulphide has a lemon-yellow color). The Gk. word is folk etymology, from arsen "male, strong, virile" (cf. arseno-koites "lying with men" in N.T.) supposedly in reference to the powerful properties of the substance. The mineral (as opposed to the element) is properly orpiment, from L. auri pigmentum, so called because it was used to make golden dyes.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1ar·se·nic
Pronunciation: 'ärs-nik, -&n-ik
Function: noun
1 : a trivalent and pentavalentsolid poisonous element that is commonly metallic steel-gray, crystalline, and brittle —symbol As; —see ELEMENT table
2 : ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

Main Entry: 2ar·sen·ic
Pronunciation: är-'sen-ik
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or containing arsenic especially with avalence of five

Main Entry: ar·se·nic trioxide
Pronunciation: "ärs-nik-, -&n-ik-
Function: noun
: a poisonous trioxideAs2O3 or As4O6 of arsenic that was formerly used in medicine and dentistry but has been abandoned for therapeutic purposes and is now used especially as aninsecticide and weed killer called also arsenic, arsenious acid, arsenious oxide, white arsenic
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

arsenic ar·se·nic (är'sə-nĭk)
n.
Symbol As
A poisonous metallic element having three allotropes, of which the gray form is the most common. Arsenic compounds are used in insecticides and solid-state doping agents. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.922; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 atm pressure), sublimes at 614°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.73. adj. ar·sen·ic (är-sěn'ĭk)
Of or containing arsenic, especially with valence 5.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Science Dictionary
arsenic   (är'sə-nĭk)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol As
A metalloid element most commonly occurring as a gray crystal, but also found as a yellow crystal and in other forms. Arsenic and its compounds are highly poisonous and are used to make insecticides, weed killers, and various alloys. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.922; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 atm pressure), sublimes at 613°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.73. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see arsenic on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: