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arsis

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ar⋅sis

[ahr-sis]
–noun, plural -ses [-seez] .
1. Music. the upward stroke in conducting; upbeat. Compare thesis (def. 4).
2. Prosody.
a. the part of a metrical foot that bears the ictus or stress.
b. (less commonly) a part of a metrical foot that does not bear the ictus. Compare thesis (def. 5).

Origin:
1350–1400; ME: raising the voice < L < Gk, equiv. to ar- (s. of aírein to raise, lift) + -sis -sis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ar·sis   (är'sĭs)   
n.   pl. ar·ses (-sēz')
    1. The short or unaccented part of a metrical foot, especially in quantitative verse.

    2. The accented or long part of a metrical foot, especially in accentual verse.

  1. Music The upbeat or unaccented part of a measure.


[Middle English, raising of the voice, from Late Latin, raising of the voice, accented part of a metrical foot, from Greek, raising of the foot (marking the upbeat), the unaccented part of a metrical foot, from aeirein, to lift; see wer-1 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

arsis

in prosody, respectively, the accented and unaccented parts of a poetic foot. Arsis, a term of Greek origin meaning "the act of raising or lifting" or "raising the foot in beating time," refers in Greek, or quantitative, verse to the lighter or shorter part of a poetic foot, and thesis to the accented part of the poetic foot. In Latin, or accentual, verse, the meanings of these words were reversed-arsis came to mean the accented or longer part of the foot, and thesis the unaccented part. It is the Latin meaning that has been retained in modern usage

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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