to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine: to ascertain the facts.
2.
Archaic.to make certain, clear, or definitely known.
Origin: 1400–50;late Middle English, variant of assertain, acertain < Middle Frenchacertain- (tonic stem of acertener to make certain), equivalent to a-a-5 + certaincertain
early 15c., "to inform, to give assurance," from O.Fr. acertener "to assure" (13c.), from a "to" + certain "certain" (see certain). Modern meaning of "to find out for sure by experiment or investigation" is first attested 1794.