| 1. | Also called dalton. a unit of mass, equal to 1/12 the mass of the carbon-12 atom and used to express the mass of atomic and subatomic particles. |
| 2. | (formerly) a unit of mass, equal to 1/16 the mass of an oxygen atom having atomic mass 16. Abbreviation: amu, AMU |

| atomic mass unit n. Abbr. amu A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of the most abundant isotope of carbon, carbon 12, which is assigned a mass of 12. Also called dalton. |
atomic mass unit n.
Abbr. amu
A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon 12, which is assigned a mass of 12. Also called dalton.
| atomic mass unit
A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the most common isotope of carbon (carbon 12), which is assigned a mass of 12 and has a value of 1.660 × 10-24 grams. A hydrogen atom has a mass of 1 atomic mass unit since its mass is 1/12 the mass of carbon 12. Also called dalton. |