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atrophic

 - 6 dictionary results

at⋅ro⋅phy

[a-truh-fee] noun, verb, -phied, -phy⋅ing.
–noun
1. Also, a⋅tro⋅phi⋅a [uh-troh-fee-uh] . Pathology. a wasting away of the body or of an organ or part, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage.
2. degeneration, decline, or decrease, as from disuse: He argued that there was a progressive atrophy of freedom and independence of thought.
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
3. to affect with or undergo atrophy.

Origin:
1590–1600; earlier atrophie (< MF) < LL atrophia < Gk, equiv. to átroph(os) not fed (see a- 6 , tropho- ) + -ia -ia


a⋅troph⋅ic [uh-trof-ik, uh-troh-fik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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at·ro·phy   (āt'rə-fē)   
n.   pl. at·ro·phies
  1. Pathology A wasting or decrease in size of a body organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use: muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis.

  2. A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution: intellectual atrophy.

v.   at·ro·phied, at·ro·phy·ing, at·ro·phies

v.   tr.
To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy.
v.   intr.
To waste away; wither or deteriorate.

[Late Latin atrophia, from Greek atrophiā, from atrophos, ill-nourished : a-, without; see a-1 + trophē, food.]
a·troph'ic (ā-trŏf'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: atro·phic
Pronunciation: (')A-'trO-fik, &-, -'träf-ik
Function: adjective
: relating to or characterized by atrophy atrophic jaw>

Main Entry: 2atrophy
Pronunciation: 'a-tr&-fE, -"fI
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: -phied; -phy·ing
intransitivesenses
: to undergo atrophy atrophied> atrophy transitive senses
: to cause to undergo atrophy atrophiedthe arm>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

atrophy at·ro·phy (āt'rə-fē)
n.
A wasting or decrease in the size of an organ or tissue, as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, decreased function, or hormonal changes. Also called atrophia. v. at·ro·phied, at·ro·phy·ing, at·ro·phies
To undergo atrophy.


a·troph'ic (ā-trŏf'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
atrophy   (āt'rə-fē)  Pronunciation Key 
A wasting or decrease in the size of an organ or tissue, as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished proliferation of cells, pressure, lack of oxygen, malnutrition, decreased function, or hormonal changes.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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