Legal Dictionary
Main Entry:
au·thor·i·tyFunction:
nounInflected Form:
plural -ties 1 : an official decision of a court used esp. as a precedent
2 a : a power to act esp. over others that derives from status, position, or office
authority of the president>; also : JURISDICTION b : the power to act that is officially or formally granted (as by statute, corporate bylaw, or court order) authority> authority and purposes before entering —National Law Journal> c : power and capacity to act granted by someone in a position of control; specifically : the power to act granted by a principal to his or her agent
actual authority
: the authority that a principal in reality has granted to an agent
actual express authority
: the actual authority of an agent specifically stated or written by the principal
actual implied authority
: the actual authority of an agent that the principal has not specified but has purposely or through negligence allowed the agent to believe has been granted
apparent authority
: the authority that a principal purposely or through negligence allows a third party to believe that the principal's agent has although such authority has not in reality been granted called also authority by estoppel ostensible authority
NOTE: A principal is bound by the acts of an agent acting with apparent authority.
express authority
: authority that is explicitly granted to an agent by a principal called also expressed authority stipulated authority
implied authority
: the authority to perform acts that are customary, necessary, and understood by an agent as authorized in performing acts for which the principal has given express authority
ostensible authority
: APPARENT AUTHORITY in this entry
stipulated authority
: EXPRESS AUTHORITY in this entry
3 : a person in a position of power and esp. a public office —usually used in pl. authorities>
4 a : a government agency or corporation that administers a revenue-producing public enterprise authority> b : a government agency or public office responsible for an area of regulation authority>