au·ton·o·my

[aw-ton-uh-mee]
noun, plural au·ton·o·mies.
1.
independence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions: the autonomy of the individual.
2.
the state or condition of having independence or freedom, or of being autonomous; self-government, or the right of self-government: The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.
3.
a self-governing community.

Origin:
1615–25; < Greek autonomía independence, equivalent to autónom(os) autonomous + -ia -y3

au·ton·o·mist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
autonomy (ɔːˈtɒnəmɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -mies
1.  the right or state of self-government, esp when limited
2.  a state, community, or individual possessing autonomy
3.  freedom to determine one's own actions, behaviour, etc
4.  philosophy
 a.  See also categorical imperative the doctrine that the individual human will is or ought to be governed only by its own principles and laws
 b.  the state in which one's actions are autonomous
 
[C17: from Greek autonomia freedom to live by one's own laws; see autonomous]
 
au'tonomist
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Autonomy is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

autonomy
1620s, from Gk. autonomia "independence," noun of quality from autonomos "independent, living by one's own laws," from auto- "self" (comb. form) + nomos "custom, law" (see numismatics).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
By speaking up, you give her a measure of autonomy, a chance to do what she
  thinks best.
What is an evident evolutionary advantage for people is our intellectual
  autonomy.
In psychology the old view that autonomy is the hallmark of mental health is
  being revamped.
Although central banking systems have varying levels of autonomy, there is
  generally a significant level of government.
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