au·ton·o·my

[aw-ton-uh-mee]
noun, plural au·ton·o·mies.
1.
independence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions: the autonomy of the individual.
2.
the state or condition of having independence or freedom, or of being autonomous; self-government, or the right of self-government: The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.
3.
a self-governing community.

Origin:
1615–25; < Greek autonomía independence, equivalent to autónom(os) autonomous + -ia -y3

au·ton·o·mist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
autonomy (ɔːˈtɒnəmɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -mies
1.  the right or state of self-government, esp when limited
2.  a state, community, or individual possessing autonomy
3.  freedom to determine one's own actions, behaviour, etc
4.  philosophy
 a.  See also categorical imperative the doctrine that the individual human will is or ought to be governed only by its own principles and laws
 b.  the state in which one's actions are autonomous
 
[C17: from Greek autonomia freedom to live by one's own laws; see autonomous]
 
au'tonomist
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Autonomy is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

autonomy
1620s, from Gk. autonomia "independence," noun of quality from autonomos "independent, living by one's own laws," from auto- "self" (comb. form) + nomos "custom, law" (see numismatics).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
As part of this agreement the south was granted a six-year period of autonomy
  to be followed by a referendum on final status.
Some monetary-policy autonomy would be restored by leaving, but borrowing costs
  would go up.
Some owners want more autonomy — not an equal split — in areas such
  as licensing team logos.
It is designed to heighten individual autonomy and thwart centralization.
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