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backwards and forwards

 - 2 dictionary results

back⋅ward

[bak-werd]
–adverb Also, backwards.
1. toward the back or rear.
2. with the back foremost.
3. in the reverse of the usual or right way: counting backward from 100.
4. toward the past: to look backward over one's earlier mistakes.
5. toward a less advanced state; retrogressively: Since the overthrow of the president the country has moved steadily backward.
–adjective
6. directed toward the back or past.
7. reversed; returning: a backward movement; a backward journey.
8. behind in time or progress; late; slow: a backward learner; a backward country.
9. bashful or hesitant; shy: a backward lover.
10. backward and forward, thoroughly: He knew his lesson backward and forward. Also, backwards and forwards.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME bakwarde. See back 1 , -ward


back⋅ward⋅ly, adverb
back⋅ward⋅ness, noun


8. tardy; retarded, underdeveloped. 9. disinclined; timid, retiring.


1. forward.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

backward 
c.1300, from abakward, from O.E. on bæc + -weard adj./adv. suffix. Backwards, with adverbial genitive, is from 1513. Meaning "behindhand with regard to progress" is first attested 1693. To ring bells backward (from lowest to highest), c.1500, was a signal of alarm for fire or invasion, or to express dismay.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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