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baryon

 - 3 dictionary results

bar⋅y⋅on

[bar-ee-on]
–noun Physics.
a proton, neutron, or any elementary particle that decays into a set of particles that includes a proton.
Compare quark model.


Origin:
1950–55; < Gk barý(s) heavy + (fermi)on


bar⋅y⋅on⋅ic [bar-ee-on-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To baryon
bar·y·on   (bār'ē-ŏn')   
n.  Any of a family of subatomic particles, including the nucleon and hyperon multiplets, that participate in strong interactions, are composed of three quarks, and are generally more massive than mesons. Also called heavy particle. See Table at subatomic particle.

[Greek barus, heavy; see gwerə-1 in Indo-European roots + -on1.]
bar'y·on'ic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
baryon   (bār'ē-ŏn')  Pronunciation Key 
Any of a family of subatomic particles composed of three quarks or three antiquarks. They are generally more massive than mesons, and interact with each other via the strong force. Baryons form a subclass of hadrons and are subdivided into nucleons and hyperons. Protons and neutrons are baryons. See Table at subatomic particle.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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