bas-re·lief

[bah-ri-leef, bas-; bah-ri-leef, bas-]
noun
relief sculpture in which the figures project slightly from the background.
Also called low relief.


Origin:
1660–70; < French, on the model of Italian bassorilievo. Cf. basso-relievo, base2, relief

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Collins
World English Dictionary
bas-relief (ˌbɑːrɪˈliːf, ˌbæs-, ˈbɑːrɪˌliːf, ˈbæs-) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Also called (Italian): basso rilievo sculpture in low relief, in which the forms project slightly from the background but no part is completely detached from it
 
[C17: from French, from Italian basso rilievo low relief; see base², relief]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Bas relief is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

bas-relief
1660s, from Fr. bas-relief, a loan-translation of It. basso-rilievo "low relief, raised work."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
bas-relief [(bah ruh-leef)]

A kind of carving or sculpture in which the figures are raised a few inches from a flat background to give a three-dimensional effect. The term is French for “low relief.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The tree has been depicted in bas relief, on monuments, and on coins.
The stone featured a sunken shield in which the inscription appeared in bas relief.
Elements are often large and outstanding with the entire rock surface decorated, occasionally carved in bas relief.
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