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| the change in a muscle by which it becomes thickened and shortened |
| an opposing action, as by one muscle in relation to another |
| basal metabolism | |
| —n | |
| See basal metabolic rate the amount of energy required by an individual in the resting state, for such functions as breathing and circulation of the blood | |
basal metabolism n.
The minimum amount of energy required to maintain vital functions in an organism at complete rest, measured by the basal metabolic rate in a fasting individual.
The rate at which an inactive, resting organism expends energy.