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basilisk

 - 5 dictionary results

bas⋅i⋅lisk

[bas-uh-lisk, baz-]
–noun
1. Classical Mythology. a creature, variously described as a serpent, lizard, or dragon, said to kill by its breath or look.
2. any of several tropical American iguanid lizards of the genus Basiliscus, noted for their ability to run across the surface of water on their hind legs.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < L basiliscus < Gk basilískos princeling, basilisk, equiv. to basil(eús) king + -iskos dim. suffix; allegedly so named from a crownlike white spot on its head


bas⋅i⋅lis⋅cine [bas-uh-lis-in, -ahyn, baz-] , bas⋅i⋅lis⋅can, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bas·i·lisk   (bās'ə-lĭsk', bāz'-)   
n.  
  1. A legendary serpent or dragon with lethal breath and glance.

  2. Any of various tropical American lizards of the genus Basiliscus, characterized by a crest on the head, back, and tail and the ability to run on the hind legs.


[Middle English, from Old French basilisc, from Latin basiliscus, from Greek basiliskos, diminutive of basileus, king.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

basilisk 
c.1300, from L. basiliscus, from Gk. basiliskos "little king," dim. of basileus "king;" said to have been so called because of a crest or spot on its head resembling a crown.
"The basilisk has since the fourteenth century been confused with the Cockatrice, and the subject is now a complicated one." [T.H.White]
Its breath and glance were said to be fatal. The South American lizard so called (1813) because it, like the mythical beast, has a crest. Also used of a large cannon, throwing shot of 200 lb., in 1549.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Basilisk

(in R.V., Isa. 11:8; 14:29; 59:5; Jer. 8:17), the "king serpent," as the name imports; a fabulous serpent said to be three spans long, with a spot on its head like a crown. Probably the yellow snake is intended. (See COCKATRICE.)

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Encyclopedia

basilisk

any of four species of forest lizards of tropical North and South America belonging to the family Iguanidae. The name is applied because of a resemblance to the legendary monster called basilisk (see cockatrice). The body is slender and compressed from side to side, the tail is long and whiplike, and the rear of the head is extended into a flat lobe like a cock's comb. Males have a crest along the back, and this crest runs the length of the body in two species

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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