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bast fiber

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bast

[bast]
–noun
1. Botany. phloem.
2. Also called bast fiber. any of several strong, woody fibers, as flax, hemp, ramie, or jute, obtained from phloem tissue and used in the manufacture of woven goods and cordage.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE bæst; c. D, G, ON bast; perh. ult. c. L fascis bundle. See bass 3
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bast fiber  
n.  Any of various durable fibers found in the phloem of certain plants, especially flax, hemp, and jute, used in making rope and baskets.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bast 
"inner bark of the linden tree," O.E. bæst, a general Gmc. word, of unknown origin.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bast fiber
Pronunciation: 'bast-
Function: noun
: a strong woody fiber obtained chiefly from the phloem of plants and used especially in cordage,matting, and fabrics called also bast
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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