Bastille Day

Bastille Day is a French national holiday commemorating the storming of the Bastille in 1789 during the French Revolution.

The Bastille was a royal prison in Paris known for holding political prisoners.

Bastille Day is typically considered the most important national holiday in France. It marks the storming of the Bastille but more generally celebrates the French Revolution, the end of the absolute monarchy and the system of aristocracy, and the establishment of France as a republic.

Bastille Day is traditionally celebrated with parades and fireworks.

Bastille Day is celebrated each year on July 14, the anniversary of the day that French citizens stormed the Bastille in 1789.

The Bastille was originally a military fortress. It was built in the 1300s during the Hundred Years’ War to protect Paris, but it eventually became a prison for political prisoners, who were often imprisoned without a trial.

The French Revolution began in 1789 after King Louis XVI convened the French parliament to attempt to deal with the enormous national debt. When the common people’s division of the parliament declared itself the true legislature of France, Louis resisted the move, and a crowd reacted by surrounding the Bastille, which was viewed as a symbol of royal oppression. Eventually, they forced their way inside.

A constitutional monarchy was adopted, but Louis and his queen, Marie Antoinette, tried to flee the country. They were arrested, tried for treason, and executed on the guillotine. Control of the government passed to Robespierre and the party known as the Jacobins, who executed thousands of French nobles during a period that became known as the Reign of Terror. Eventually, Robespierre himself was executed, and a new ruling body, called the Directory, came into power. Napoleon Bonaparte took control in 1799, ending the revolution and eventually becoming emperor.

What are some terms that often get used in discussing Bastille Day?

• Bastille
• French Revolution
• republic
• Louis XVI
• Marie Antoinette

In France, Bastille Day is traditionally seen as the most important national holiday. It’s usually celebrated in patriotic ways.

Travel Guide & Tips: Things to Do as You Celebrate Bastille Day in Paris, France!#travel #paris @ParisJeTaime https://t.co/ZrQ34Yjvpk

— Aileen Adalid (@iAmAileen) July 2, 2021

France celebrating Bastille Day a bit early last night. Fireworks look better from a boat. pic.twitter.com/UlgvyDaZ5K

— Julia Hartley-Brewer (@JuliaHB1) July 14, 2019

Vincent Barteau (Fra) spent 12 days in the yellow jersey of the 1984 Tour de France. In 1989 he won stage 13 of the Tour that took place on Bastille Day, the ultimate day to win a stage for a french rider pic.twitter.com/g0KZuDOuru

— The World of Cycling (@twocGAME) July 1, 2021

True or False?

Bastille Day commemorates the end of the French Revolution.