[bair] Pronunciation Key verb, bore or (Archaic
) bare; borne or born; bear·ing. | 1. | to hold up; support: to bear the weight of the roof. |
| 2. | to hold or remain firm under (a load): The roof will not bear the strain of his weight. |
| 3. | to bring forth (young); give birth to: to bear a child. |
| 4. | to produce by natural growth: a tree that bears fruit. |
| 5. | to hold up under; be capable of: His claim doesn't bear close examination. |
| 6. | to press or push against: The crowd was borne back by the police. |
| 7. | to hold or carry (oneself, one's body, one's head, etc.): to bear oneself erectly. |
| 8. | to conduct (oneself): to bear oneself bravely. |
| 9. | to suffer; endure; undergo: to bear the blame. |
| 10. | to sustain without yielding or suffering injury; tolerate (usually used in negative constructions, unless qualified): I can't bear your nagging. I can hardly bear to see her suffering so. |
| 11. | to be fit for or worthy of: It doesn't bear repeating. |
| 12. | to carry; bring: to bear gifts. |
| 13. | to carry in the mind or heart: to bear love; to bear malice. |
| 14. | to transmit or spread (gossip, tales, etc.). |
| 15. | to render; afford; give: to bear witness; to bear testimony. |
| 16. | to lead; guide; take: They bore him home. |
| 17. | to have and be entitled to: to bear title. |
| 18. | to exhibit; show: to bear a resemblance. |
| 19. | to accept or have, as an obligation: to bear responsibility; to bear the cost. |
| 20. | to stand in (a relation or ratio); have or show correlatively: the relation that price bears to profit. |
| 21. | to possess, as a quality or characteristic; have in or on: to bear traces; to bear an inscription. |
| 22. | to have and use; exercise: to bear authority; to bear sway. |
| 23. | to tend in a course or direction; move; go: to bear west; to bear left at the fork in the road. |
| 24. | to be located or situated: The lighthouse bears due north. |
| 25. | to bring forth young or fruit: Next year the tree will bear. |
| 26. | bear down,
|
| 27. | bear down on or upon,
|
| 28. | bear off,
|
| 29. | bear on or upon, to affect, relate to, or have connection with; be relevant to: This information may bear on the case. |
| 30. | bear out, to substantiate; confirm: The facts bear me out. |
| 31. | bear up, to endure; face hardship bravely: It is inspiring to see them bearing up so well. |
| 32. | bear with, to be patient or forbearing with: Please bear with me until I finish the story. |
| 33. | bring to bear, to concentrate on with a specific purpose: Pressure was brought to bear on those with overdue accounts. |
] Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
[bair] Pronunciation Key noun, plural bears, (especially collectively
) bear, adjective, verb, beared, bear·ing. | 1. | any of the plantigrade, carnivorous or omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails. |
| 2. | any of various animals resembling the bear, as the ant bear. |
| 3. | a gruff, burly, clumsy, bad-mannered, or rude person. |
| 4. | a person who believes that market prices, esp. of stocks, will decline (opposed to bull). |
| 5. | Informal. a person who shows great ability, enthusiasm, stamina, etc.: a bear for physics. |
| 6. | (initial capital letter ) Astronomy. either of two constellations, Ursa Major or Ursa Minor. |
| 7. | Informal. a player at cards who rarely bluffs. |
| 8. | (initial capital letter ) Russia. |
| 9. | having to do with or marked by declining prices, as of stocks: bear market. |
| 10. | Stock Exchange. to force prices down in (a market, stock, etc.). |
| 11. | loaded for bear, Informal. fully prepared and eager to initiate or deal with a fight, confrontation, or trouble: Keep away from the boss—he's loaded for bear today. |
] —Related forms
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
[bair] Pronunciation Key | Mount, a mountain in S Alaska, in the Saint Elias Mountains. 14,831 ft. (4520 m). |
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
| a river in NE Utah, SW Wyoming, and SE Idaho, flowing into the Great Salt Lake. 350 mi. (565 km) long. |
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
| bear 1
(bâr) Pronunciation Key
v. bore (bôr, bōr), borne (bôrn, bōrn) or born (bôrn), bear·ing, bears v. tr.
v. intr.
Phrasal Verb(s): bear down
To prove right or justified; confirm: The test results bear out our claims. bear up To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition: The patient bore up well during the long illness. Idiom(s): bear down on To effect in a harmful or adverse way: Financial pressures are bearing down on them. Idiom(s): bear fruit To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition. Idiom(s): bear in mind To hold in one's mind; remember: Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads. [Middle English beren, from Old English beran; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.] Synonyms: These verbs mean to withstand something difficult or painful. Bear pertains broadly to the capacity to withstand: "Those best can bear reproof who merit praise" (Alexander Pope). Usage Note: Thanks to the vagaries of English spelling, bear has two past participles: born and borne. Traditionally, born is used only in passive constructions referring to birth: I was born in Chicago. For all other uses, including active constructions referring to birth, borne is the standard form: She has borne both her children at home. I have borne his insolence with the patience of a saint. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
| bear 2
(bâr) Pronunciation Key
n.
adj. Characterized by falling prices: a bear market. [Middle English bere, from Old English bera; see bher-2 in Indo-European roots. Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear.] |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
| Bear
(bâr) Pronunciation Key
A peak, 4,523.5 m (14,831 ft) high, in the Wrangell Mountains of southern Alaska near the British Columbia border. |
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
bear (v.)
bear (n.)
| bear | |
noun | |
| 1. | massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws |
| 2. | an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price [ant: bull] |
verb | |
| 1. | have; "bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature" |
| 2. | cause to be born; "My wife had twins yesterday!" [syn: give birth] |
| 3. | put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage" |
| 4. | move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders" |
| 5. | bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"; "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers" |
| 6. | take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person; "I'll accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the responsibility" |
| 7. | contain or hold; have within; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" [syn: hold] |
| 8. | bring in; "interest-bearing accounts"; "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?" [syn: yield] |
| 9. | have on one's person; "He wore a red ribbon"; "bear a scar" [syn: wear] |
| 10. | behave in a certain manner; "She carried herself well"; "he bore himself with dignity"; "They conducted themselves well during these difficult times" [syn: behave] |
| 11. | have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for almost a decade" |
| 12. | support or hold in a certain manner; "She holds her head high"; "He carried himself upright" [syn: hold] |
| 13. | be pregnant with; "She is bearing his child"; "The are expecting another child in January"; "I am carrying his child" [syn: have a bun in the oven] |
bear
In addition to the idioms beginning with bear, also see bring to bear; cross as a bear; cross to bear; grin and bear it; loaded for bear.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Bear
An investor who believes that a particular security or market is headed downward. Bears attempt to profit from a decline in prices. Bears are generally pessimistic about the state of a given market.
Investopedia Commentary
For example, if an investor were bearish on the S&P 500 they would attempt to profit from a decline in the broad market index. Bearish sentiment can be applied to all types of markets including commodity markets, stock markets and the bond market.
Although you often hear that the stock market is constantly in a state of flux as the bears and their optimistic counterparts, "bulls", are trying to take control, do remember that over the last 100 years or so the U.S. stock market has increased an average 11% a year. This means that every single long-term market bear has lost money.
Related Links
Surviving Bear Country
The Dead Cat Bounce: A Bear In Bull's Clothing?
Capitulation Defined
The Short And Distort - Stock Manipulation In A Bear Market
See also: Bear Market, Bear Raid, Bull, Bull Market, Flight to Quality, Sell Short
bear
- An investor who believes a security or some other asset or the security markets in general will follow a broad downward path. An investor can often be a bear on a particular security but not on the general market and vice versa. Compare bull.
Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Main Entry: bear
Pronunciation: 'bar
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: bore /'bOr/; borne /'bOrn/ also born
transitive verb 1 : to physically carry (as an object or message)
2 : YIELD
3 a : to admit of : ALLOW
Bear Branch, KY Zip code(s): 41714
Bear Valley, CA Zip code(s): 95223
Bear Mountain, NY Zip code(s): 10911
Bear Lake, PA (borough, FIPS 4608) Location: 41.99305 N, 79.50096 W
Population (1990): 193 (72 housing units)
Area: 1.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 16402
Bear Lake, MI (village, FIPS 6460) Location: 44.41999 N, 86.14557 W
Population (1990): 339 (168 housing units)
Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 49614
Bear Creek, WI (village, FIPS 5575) Location: 44.53084 N, 88.72690 W
Population (1990): 418 (154 housing units)
Area: 2.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 54922
Bear Creek, WA Zip code(s): 98528
Bear Creek, NC Zip code(s): 27207
Bear Creek, AL (town, FIPS 4852) Location: 34.26054 N, 87.71557 W
Population (1990): 913 (405 housing units)
Area: 35.0 sq km (land), 0.6 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 35543
White Bear Lake, MN (city, FIPS 69970) Location: 45.06765 N, 93.01267 W
Population (1990): 24704 (9465 housing units)
Area: 21.2 sq km (land), 5.8 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 55110, 55115
Bear Valley Spri, CA Zip code(s): 93561
Big Bear City, CA (CDP, FIPS 6406) Location: 34.26634 N, 116.84553 W
Population (1990): 4920 (4670 housing units)
Area: 9.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 92314
Big Bear Lake, CA (city, FIPS 6434) Location: 34.24369 N, 116.89448 W
Population (1990): 5351 (8564 housing units)
Area: 16.2 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water)
Bear Valley Springs, CA (CDP, FIPS 4734) Location: 35.15926 N, 118.62752 W
Population (1990): 1593 (764 housing units)
Area: 13.3 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
Bear River City, UT (town, FIPS 3950) Location: 41.61442 N, 112.12315 W
Population (1990): 700 (200 housing units)
Area: 4.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Bear Lake County, ID (county, FIPS 7) Location: 42.29024 N, 111.33325 W
Population (1990): 6084 (2934 housing units)
Area: 2516.0 sq km (land), 202.2 sq km (water)
Bear, DE Zip code(s): 19701
Bear
Bear\ (b[^a]r), v. t. [imp. Bore (b[=o]r) (formerly Bare (b[^a]r)); p. p. Born (b[^o]rn), Borne (b[=o]r); p. pr. & vb. n. Bearing.] [OE. beren, AS. beran, beoran, to bear, carry, produce; akin to D. baren to bring forth, G. geb["a]ren, Goth. ba['i]ran to bear or carry, Icel. bera, Sw. b["a]ra, Dan. b[ae]re, OHG. beran, peran, L. ferre to bear, carry, produce, Gr. fe`rein, OSlav brati to take, carry, OIr. berim I bear, Skr. bh[.r] to bear. [root]92. Cf. Fertile.]1. To support or sustain; to hold up. 2. To support and remove or carry; to convey. I 'll bear your logs the while. --Shak. 3. To conduct; to bring; -- said of persons. [Obs.] Bear them to my house. --Shak. 4. To possess and use, as power; to exercise. Every man should bear rule in his own house. --Esther i. 22. 5. To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription. 6. To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name. 7. To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbor --Dryden. The ancient grudge I bear him. --Shak. 8. To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer. Should such a man, too fond to rule alone, Bear, like the Turk, no brother near the throne. --Pope. I cannot bear The murmur of this lake to hear. --Shelley. My punishment is greater than I can bear. --Gen. iv. 13. 9. To gain or win. [Obs.] Some think to bear it by speaking a great word. --Bacon. She was . . . found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge. --Latimer. 10. To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense, responsibility, etc. He shall bear their iniquities. --Is. liii. 11. Somewhat that will bear your charges. --Dryden. 11. To render or give; to bring forward. "Your testimony bear" --Dryden. 12. To carry on, or maintain; to have. "The credit of bearing a part in the conversation." --Locke. 13. To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change. In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear. --Swift. 14. To manage, wield, or direct. "Thus must thou thy body bear." --Shak. Hence: To behave; to conduct. Hath he borne himself penitently in prison ? --Shak. 15. To afford; to be to; to supply with. His faithful dog shall bear him company. --Pope. 16. To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples; to bear children; to bear interest. Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore. --Dryden. Note: In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses of the word. In the active form, borne alone is used as the past participle. To bear down. (a) To force into a lower place; to carry down; to depress or sink. "His nose, . . . large as were the others, bore them down into insignificance." --Marryat. (b) To overthrow or crush by force; as, to bear down an enemy. To bear a hand. (a) To help; to give assistance. (b) (Naut.) To make haste; to be quick. To bear in hand, to keep (one) up in expectation, usually by promises never to be realized; to amuse by false pretenses; to delude. [Obs.] "How you were borne in hand, how crossed." --Shak. To bear in mind, to remember. To bear off. (a) To restrain; to keep from approach. (b) (Naut.) To remove to a distance; to keep clear from rubbing against anything; as, to bear off a blow; to bear off a boat. (c) To gain; to carry off, as a prize. To bear one hard, to owe one a grudge. [Obs.] "C[ae]sar doth bear me hard." --Shak. To bear out. (a) To maintain and support to the end; to defend to the last. "Company only can bear a man out in an ill thing." --South. (b) To corroborate; to confirm. To bear up, to support; to keep from falling or sinking. "Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings." --Addison. Syn: To uphold; sustain; maintain; support; undergo; suffer; endure; tolerate; carry; convey; transport; waft.Bear
Bear\, v. i. 1. To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to barrenness. This age to blossom, and the next to bear. --Dryden. 2. To suffer, as in carrying a burden. But man is born to bear. --Pope. 3. To endure with patience; to be patient. I can not, can not bear. --Dryden. 4. To press; -- with on or upon, or against. These men bear hard on the suspected party. --Addison. 5. To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring matters to bear. 6. To relate or refer; -- with on or upon; as, how does this bear on the question? 7. To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect. Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform. --Hawthorne. 8. To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect to something else; as, the land bears N. by E. To bear against, to approach for attack or seizure; as, a lion bears against his prey. [Obs.] To bear away (Naut.), to change the course of a ship, and make her run before the wind. To bear back, to retreat. "Bearing back from the blows of their sable antagonist." --Sir W. Scott. To bear down upon (Naut.), to approach from the windward side; as, the fleet bore down upon the enemy. To bear in with (Naut.), to run or tend toward; as, a ship bears in with the land. To bear off (Naut.), to steer away, as from land. To bear up. (a) To be supported; to have fortitude; to be firm; not to sink; as, to bear up under afflictions. (b) (Naut.) To put the helm up (or to windward) and so put the ship before the wind; to bear away. --Hamersly. To bear upon (Mil.), to be pointed or situated so as to affect; to be pointed directly against, or so as to hit (the object); as, to bring or plant guns so as to bear upon a fort or a ship; the artillery bore upon the center. To bear up to, to tend or move toward; as, to bear up to one another. To bear with, to endure; to be indulgent to; to forbear to resent, oppose, or punish.Bear
Bear\, n. A bier. [Obs.] --Spenser.Bear
Bear\, n. [OE. bere, AS. bera; akin to D. beer, OHG. bero, pero, G. b["a]r, Icel. & Sw. bj["o]rn, and possibly to L. fera wild beast, Gr. ? beast, Skr. bhalla bear.]1. (Zo["o]l.) Any species of the genus Ursus, and of the closely allied genera. Bears are plantigrade Carnivora, but they live largely on fruit and insects. Note: The European brown bear (U. arctos), the white polar bear (U. maritimus), the grizzly bear (U. horribilis), the American black bear, and its variety the cinnamon bear (U. Americanus), the Syrian bear (Ursus Syriacus), and the sloth bear, are among the notable species. 2. (Zo["o]l.) An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear. 3. (Astron.) One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere, called respectively the Great Bear and the Lesser Bear, or Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. 4. Metaphorically: A brutal, coarse, or morose person. 5. (Stock Exchange) A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market. Note: The bears and bulls of the Stock Exchange, whose interest it is, the one to depress, and the other to raise, stocks, are said to be so called in allusion to the bear's habit of pulling down, and the bull's of tossing up. 6. (Mach.) A portable punching machine. 7. (Naut.) A block covered with coarse matting; -- used to scour the deck. Australian bear. (Zo["o]l.) See Koala. Bear baiting, the sport of baiting bears with dogs. Bear caterpillar (Zo["o]l.), the hairy larva of a moth, esp. of the genus Euprepia. Bear garden. (a) A place where bears are kept for diversion or fighting. (b) Any place where riotous conduct is common or permitted. --M. Arnold. Bear leader, one who leads about a performing bear for money; hence, a facetious term for one who takes charge of a young man on his travels.Bear
Bear\, v. t. (Stock Exchange) To endeavor to depress the price of, or prices in; as, to bear a railroad stock; to bear the market.Bear
Bear\, Bere \Bere\, n. [AS. bere. See Barley.] (Bot.) Barley; the six-rowed barley or the four-rowed barley, commonly the former (Hord. vulgare). [Obs. except in North of Eng. and Scot.]Bear
a native of the mountain regions of Western Asia, frequently mentioned in Scripture. David defended his flocks against the attacks of a bear (1 Sam. 17:34-37). Bears came out of the wood and destroyed the children who mocked the prophet Elisha (2 Kings 2:24). Their habits are referred to in Isa. 59:11; Prov. 28:15; Lam. 3:10. The fury of the female bear when robbed of her young is spoken of (2 Sam. 17:8; Prov. 17:12; Hos. 13:8). In Daniel's vision of the four great monarchies, the Medo-Persian empire is represented by a bear (7:5).
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