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First recorded in 1375–1425.
Comes from Latin, from the past participle of inveterāre, “to grow old, allow to grow old, preserve.\"
Inveterāre contains veter-, the stem of vetus, meaning “old,\" which is also the stem of the word veteran.
Sign up for more Word of the Day!

\r\nEXAMPLES OF INVETERATE\r\n

The inveterate procrastinator always left things until the last minute.
As an inveterate optimist, she always saw the bright side of every situation.

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strike (usually followed by against or on): The sound of hail beating on the roof was deafening.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":23,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make a sound when struck: We could hear drums beating in the distance.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":24,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to play, such as on a drum: I began beating softly on the drums, picking up the rhythm as they sang.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":25,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to achieve victory in a contest; win: Which team do you think will beat?","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":26,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to scour cover for game.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":27,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Physics.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make a beat (def. 39) or beats.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":28,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a cooking ingredient) to foam or stiffen as a result of beating or whipping: This cream won't beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":29,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to tack to windward by sailing close-hauled.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"verb (used without object),","posSupplementaryInfo":"beat, beat·en or beat, beat·ing."},{"definitions":[{"order":30,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a stroke or blow: A beat on the head with that thing could kill you.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":31,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the sound made by one or more blows: The beat of drums was coming from the school’s music room.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a throb or pulsation: The patient had a pulse of 60 beats per minute.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":33,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the ticking sound made by a clock or watch escapement.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"one's assigned or regular path or habitual round: The police officer was familiar with all the businesses on her beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":35,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Journalism.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Also called newsbeat, run. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the particular news source or activity that a reporter is responsible for covering: She covers the city hall beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"Compare exclusive (def. 13), scoop (def. 9). ","definition":"the reporting of a piece of news in advance, especially before it is reported by a rival or rivals: Getting the beat on that story was my lucky break as a reporter.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":36,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"Music.","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the audible, visual, or mental marking of the metrical divisions of music: In 4/4 time, there are four beats to the bar.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a stroke of the hand, baton, etc., marking the time division or an accent for music during performance: Watch the conductor carefully so you can come in on his first beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Theater.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a momentary time unit imagined by an actor in timing actions: Wait four beats and then pick up the phone.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":38,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Prosody.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"the accent stress, or ictus, in a foot or rhythmical unit of poetry.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Physics.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a pulsation caused by the coincidence of the amplitudes of two oscillations of unequal frequencies, having a frequency equal to the difference between the frequencies of the two oscillations.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"a subdivision of a county, such as in Mississippi.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":41,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Often Beat .Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"beatnik. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"noun","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":42,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"exhausted; worn out: After all that gardening I was too beat to do anything but lie on the sofa.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":43,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Often Beat .","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"relating to or characteristic of members of the Beat Generation or beatniks: Jack Kerouac was a Beat poet.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"adjective","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":44,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"beat about, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to search through; scour: After beating about for several hours, he turned up the missing papers.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Nautical.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to tack into the wind.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":45,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat back, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to force back; compel to withdraw: They beat back the attackers.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":46,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat down. ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"See entry at beatdown. ","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":47,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"beat off, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to ward off; repulse: We had to beat off clouds of mosquitoes.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Slang: Vulgar.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to masturbate.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":48,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"beat out, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to defeat; win or be chosen over: We beat out the competition for that contract.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Baseball.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"(of a hitter) to make (an infield ground ball or bunt) into a hit: He beat out a weak grounder to third.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to produce hurriedly, especially by writing or typing: There are three days left to beat out the first draft of the novel.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Carpentry.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to cut (a mortise).","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]},{"order":49,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"beat up, ","postdefinitionContent":"","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[],"subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"Also beat up on .","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to strike repeatedly so as to cause painful injury: Two bullies beat him up on the way home from school.In the third round the champion really began to beat up on the challenger.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"British Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to find or gather; scare up: I'll beat up some lunch for us while you make out the shopping list.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}]}],"pos":"Verb Phrases","posSupplementaryInfo":""},{"definitions":[{"order":50,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat all, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to surpass anything of a similar nature, especially in an astonishing or outrageous way: The way he came in here and ordered us around beats all!","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":51,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat a retreat, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to withdraw or retreat, especially hurriedly or in disgrace.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":52,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat around / about the bush, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to avoid coming to the point; delay in approaching a subject directly.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":53,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat it, Informal.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to depart; go away: He was pestering me, so I told him to beat it.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":54,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat the air / wind, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to make repeated futile attempts.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":55,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat the rap, Slang.","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"to succeed in evading the penalty for a crime; be acquitted.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":56,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"off one's beat, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"outside of one's routine, general knowledge, or range of experience: He protested that abstract art was off his beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]},{"order":57,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"on the beat, ","postdefinitionContent":"","definition":"in the correct rhythm or tempo: By the end of the number they were all finally playing on the beat.","synonyms":"","antonyms":"","cites":[]}],"pos":"Idioms","posSupplementaryInfo":""}],"origin":"First recorded before 900; Middle English beten, Old English bēatan; cognate with Old Norse bauta, Middle Low German bōten, Old High German bōzzan; akin to Middle Irish búalaim “I hit,” Latin fūstis “stick”","originData":null,"supplementaryNotes":[{"type":"Synonyms","content":"1. belabor, batter, drub, maul, baste, pommel, cudgel, buffet, flog. 4. conquer, subdue, vanquish, overpower. 6. excel, outdo, surpass. "},{"type":"Synonym Study","content":"1. Beat, hit, pound, strike, thrash refer to the giving of a blow or blows. Beat implies the giving of repeated blows: to beat a rug. To hit is usually to give a single blow, definitely directed: to hit a ball. To pound is to give heavy and repeated blows, often with the fist: to pound a nail, the table. To strike is to give one or more forceful blows suddenly or swiftly: to strike a gong. To thrash implies inflicting repeated blows as punishment, to show superior strength, and the like: to thrash a prisoner. 21. See pulsate. "}],"variantForms":[],"variantSpellings":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":["beat·a·ble, adjective","o·ver·beat, verb, o·ver·beat, o·ver·beat·en or o·ver·beat, o·ver·beat·ing.","un·der·beat, noun"],"confusables":["beat , beet"]}]},{"source":"collins","entries":[{"id":"u11d1def534ea1be0.1a3ea532.11d23e7605e.4bdf.1","type":"normal","entry":"beat","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":"","homograph":null,"pronunciation":{"audio":null,"spell":null,"ipa":"(biːt)"},"predefinitionContent":"","posBlocks":[{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"beats, beating, beat, beaten or beat","definitions":[{"order":1,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(when intr, often foll by against, on , etc)","definition":"to strike with or as if with a series of violent blows; dash or pound repeatedly (against)","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":2,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to punish by striking; flog","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":3,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to move or cause to move up and down; flap","postdefinitionContent":"the bird beat its wings heavily"},{"order":4,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr)","definition":"to throb rhythmically; pulsate","postdefinitionContent":"her heart beat fast"},{"order":5,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to make (one's way) by or as if by blows","postdefinitionContent":"she beat her way out of the crowd"},{"order":6,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr sometimes foll by up) cookery","definition":"to stir or whisk (an ingredient or mixture) vigorously","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":7,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr sometimes foll by out)","definition":"to shape, make thin, or flatten (a piece of metal) by repeated blows","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) music","definition":"to indicate (time) by the motion of one's hand, baton, etc, or by the action of a metronome","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(when tr , sometimes foll by out)","definition":"to produce (a sound or signal) by or as if by striking a drum","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to sound or cause to sound, by or as if by beating","postdefinitionContent":"beat the drums!"},{"order":11,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to overcome (an opponent) in a contest, battle, etc","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":12,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr ; often foll by back, down, off etc)","definition":"to drive, push, or thrust","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":13,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to arrive or finish before (someone or something); anticipate or forestall","postdefinitionContent":"they set off early to beat the rush hour"},{"order":14,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr)","definition":"to form (a path or track) by repeatedly walking or riding over it","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":15,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to scour (woodlands, coverts, or undergrowth) so as to rouse game for shooting","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":16,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) slang","definition":"to puzzle or baffle","postdefinitionContent":"it beats me how he can do that"},{"order":17,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) physics","definition":"(of sounds or electrical signals) to combine and produce a pulsating sound or signal","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":18,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(intr) nautical","definition":"to steer a sailing vessel as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":19,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(tr) slang, mainly US","definition":"to cheat or defraud","postdefinitionContent":"he beat his brother out of the inheritance"},{"order":20,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"beat about the bush","definition":"to avoid the point at issue; 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throb","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":31,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"an assigned or habitual round or route, as of a policeman or sentry","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(as modifier)","postdefinitionContent":"beat police officers"}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":32,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music, usually grouped in twos, threes, or fours","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":33,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"pop or rock music characterized by a heavy rhythmic beat","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"(as modifier)","postdefinitionContent":"a beat group"}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":34,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"physics","definition":"the low regular frequency produced by combining two sounds or electrical signals that have similar frequencies","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":35,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"horology","definition":"the impulse given to the balance wheel by the action of the escapement","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":36,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"prosody","definition":"the accent, stress, or ictus in a metrical foot","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":37,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"nautical","definition":"a course that steers a sailing vessel as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":38,"type":"group","predefinitionContent":"","subdefinitions":[{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the act of scouring for game by beating","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the organized scouring of a particular woodland so as to rouse the game in it","postdefinitionContent":""},{"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"the woodland where game is so roused","postdefinitionContent":""}],"postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":39,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"short for beatnik","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":40,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"fencing","definition":"a sharp tap with one's blade on an opponent's blade to deflect it","postdefinitionContent":""},{"order":41,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"(modifier, often capital)","definition":"of, characterized by, or relating to the Beat Generation","postdefinitionContent":"a beat poet; 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Did you mean beat a retreat?