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bid

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bid

1[bid] verb, bade or (Archaic) bad for 1, 2, 5, 6, 13 or bid for 3, 4, 7, 14, 15; bid⋅den or bid for 1, 2, 5, 6, 13 or bid for 3, 4, 7, 14; bid⋅ding; noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to command; order; direct: to bid them depart.
2. to express (a greeting, farewell, benediction, or wish): to bid good night.
3. Commerce. to offer (a certain sum) as the price one will pay or charge: They bid $25,000 and got the contract.
4. Cards. to enter a bid of (a given quantity or suit): to bid two no-trump.
5. to summon by invitation; invite.
–verb (used without object)
6. to command; order; direct: I will do as you bid.
7. to make a bid: She bid at the auction for the old chair.
–noun
8. an act or instance of bidding.
9. Cards.
a. an offer to make a specified number of points or to take a specified number of tricks.
b. the amount of such an offer.
c. the turn of a person to bid.
10. an invitation: a bid to join the club.
11. an attempt to attain some goal or purpose: a bid for election.
12. Also called bid price. Stock Exchange. the highest price a prospective buyer is willing to pay for a security at a given moment.
13. bid fair. fair 1 (def. 30).
14. bid in, Commerce. to overbid all offers for (property) at an auction in order to retain ownership.
15. bid up, Commerce. to increase the market price of by increasing bids.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME bidden, OE biddan to beg, ask; c. OFris bidda, OS biddian, OHG bittan (G bitten), ON bithja, Goth bidjan; all < Gmc *bid-ja- (< IE *bhidh-) command, akin to Gk peíthein to persuade, inspire with trust, E bide


bidder, noun


1. charge; require, enjoin. 3. offer, tender, proffer. 8. offer, proposal; proffer.

bid

2[bid]
–verb Archaic.
pp. of bide.

B.I.D.

Bachelor of Industrial Design.

b.i.d.

(in prescriptions) twice a day.

Origin:
< L bis in diē

bide

[bahyd] verb, bid⋅ed or bode; bid⋅ed or (Archaic) bid; bid⋅ing.
–verb (used with object)
1. Archaic. to endure; bear.
2. Obsolete. to encounter.
–verb (used without object)
3. to dwell; abide; wait; remain.
4. bide one's time, to wait for a favorable opportunity: He wanted to ask for a raise, but bided his time.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME biden, OE bīdan; c. OFris bīdia, OS bīdan, OHG bītan, ON bītha, Goth beidan, L fīdere, Gk peíthesthai to trust, rely < IE *bheidh-; the meaning appar. developed: have trust > endure > wait > abide > remain


bider, noun


3. stay, linger, tarry.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To bid
bid   (bĭd)   
v.   bade (bād, bād) or bid, bid·den (bĭd'n) or bid, bid·ding, bids

v.   tr.
  1. To issue a command to; direct.

  2. To utter (a greeting or salutation).

  3. To invite to attend; summon.

  4. past tense and past participle bid Games To state one's intention to take (tricks of a certain number or suit in cards): bid four hearts.

  5. past tense and past participle bid To offer or propose (an amount) as a price.

  6. past tense and past participle bid To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club: "glancing around to be sure that he had been bid by a society that he wanted" (Louis Auchincloss).

v.   intr.
  1. past tense and past participle bid To make an offer to pay or accept a specified price: decided not to bid on the roll-top desk.

  2. past tense and past participle bid To seek to win or attain something; strive.

n.  
    1. An offer or proposal of a price.

    2. The amount offered or proposed: They lost the contract because their bid was too high.

    3. The act of bidding in cards.

    4. The number of tricks or points declared.

    5. The trump or no-trump declared.

    6. The turn of a player to bid.

  1. An invitation, especially one offering membership in a group or club.

  2. Games

    1. The act of bidding in cards.

    2. The number of tricks or points declared.

    3. The trump or no-trump declared.

    4. The turn of a player to bid.

  3. An earnest effort to win or attain something: made a bid for the presidency.

Phrasal Verb(s):
bid inTo outbid on one's own property at an auction in order to raise the final selling price.
bid outTo offer (work) for bids from outside contractors.
bid upTo cause (a price) to rise by increasing the amount bid: bid up the price of wheat.

Idiom(s):
bid defianceTo refuse to submit; offer resistance to.

Idiom(s):
bid fairTo appear likely.

[Middle English bidden, to ask, command (from Old English biddan; see gwhedh- in Indo-European roots) and Middle English beden, to offer, proclaim (from Old English bēodan; see bheudh- in Indo-European roots).]
bid'der n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

bid 
merger of two words. Bid farewell is from O.E. biddan "to beg, ask, demand" (class V strong verb, past tense bæd, past participle beden), from P.Gmc. *bithjan (cf. Ger. bitten "to ask"), from PIE base *bhidh- "command, persuade, trust" (cf. Gk. peithein "to persuade," pistis "faith;" L. fidere "to trust," foedus "compact, treaty," O.C.S. beda "need"). A bid at an auction, meanwhile, is from O.E. beodan "offer, proclaim" (class II strong verb; p.t. bead, p.p. boden), from P.Gmc. *biudanan "to stretch out, reach out, offer, present," (cf. Ger. bieten "to offer"), from PIE base *bh(e)udh- "to offer, present" (cf. Skt. bodhati "is awake, is watchful, observes," buddhah "awakened, enlightened;" O.C.S. bljudo "to observe;" Lith. budeti "to be awake;" O.Ir. buide "contentment, thanks").

bide 
O.E. bidan "to stay, continue, live, remain," also "to trust, rely" (cognate of O.N. biða, O.Fris. bidia, Goth. beidan "to wait"), apparently from an extended stem of the root of O.E. biddan (see bid), the original sense of which was "to command," and "to trust." Perhaps the sense evolved in prehistoric times through "endure," and "endure a wait," to "to wait." Preserved in Scotland and northern England, replaced elsewhere by abide in all senses except to bide one's time.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Financial Dictionary

Bid

1. An offer made by an investor, a trader or a dealer to buy a security. The bid will stipulate both the price at which the buyer is willing to purchase the security and the quantity to be purchased.

2. The price at which a market maker is willing to buy a security. The market maker will also display an ask price, or the amount and price at which it is willing to sell.

Investopedia Commentary

This is the opposite of the ask, which stipulates the price a seller is willing to accept for a security and the quantity of the security to be sold at that price.

1. An example of a bid in the market would be $23.53 x 1,000, which means that an investor is willing to purchase 1,000 shares at the price of $23.53. If a seller in the market is willing to sell that amount for that price, then the transaction is completed.

2. Market makers are vital to the efficiency and liquidity of the marketplace. By quoting both bid and ask prices on the market, they always allow investors to buy or sell a security if they need to.

Related Links

Stock Basics Tutorial
The Basics Of Order Entry
Understanding Order Execution

See also: Ask, Best Bid, Bid Size, Bid Tick, Bid-Ask Spread, Market Maker, Spread, Touchline, Transaction

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Financial Dictionary

bid

  1. The price that a potential buyer is willing to pay for a security. Compare ask. See also best bid.

  2. An offer to purchase something.


Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms by David L. Scott.
Copyright © 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: bid
Pronunciation: 'bid
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: bid; bid·ding
transitive verb : to offer (a price) for payment or acceptance intransitive verb : to make a bid : state what one will pay or take in payment bidding for a job> —bid·der noun

Main Entry: bid
Function: noun
1 : the act of one who bids
2 a : a statement of what one will pay for something b : a statement of what one (as a contractor) will charge for something (as supplies or labor)
3 : an opportunity to bid
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bid
Function: abbreviation
Etymology: Latin bis in die twice a day
—used in writing prescriptions
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

b.i.d. abbr.
Latin bis in die (twice a day)

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
BID
  1. Bachelor of Industrial Design

  2. Spanish Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (Inter-American Development Bank)

  3. buoyancy induced dispersion

The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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