bi·o·lu·mi·nes·cence

[bahy-oh-loo-muh-nes-uhns]
noun
the production of light by living organisms.

Origin:
1915–20; bio- + luminescence

bi·o·lu·mi·nes·cent, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
bioluminescence (ˌbaɪəʊˌluːmɪˈnɛsəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
the production of light by living organisms as a result of the oxidation of a light-producing substance (luciferin) by the enzyme luciferase: occurs in many marine organisms, insects such as the firefly, etc
 
biolumi'nescent
 
adj

00:10
Bioluminescent is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
bioluminescence (ˌbaɪəʊˌluːmɪˈnɛsəns) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
the production of light by living organisms as a result of the oxidation of a light-producing substance (luciferin) by the enzyme luciferase: occurs in many marine organisms, insects such as the firefly, etc
 
biolumi'nescent
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

bioluminescence
from bio- + luminescence. Bioluminescent (adj.) is from 1929.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
bioluminescence   (bī'ō-l'mə-něs'əns)  Pronunciation Key 
The emission of light by living organisms, such as fireflies, glowworms, and certain fish, jellyfish, plankton, fungi, and bacteria. It occurs when a pigment (usually luciferin) is oxidized without giving off heat. Although it is believed that bioluminescence is involved in animal communication, its function in many organisms has yet to be understood. Bioluminescence is a form of chemiluminescence. Compare chemiluminescence.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
About half of all jellyfish species are bioluminescent-and nearly all deep-sea jellies have this ability.
Wonder how they'd look covered with the bioluminescent material instead of
  merely lit by it.
Bizarre fish with sensitive eyes, translucent fangs, and bioluminescent lures
  lurk about in nearby waters.
The lagoon is one of only five bioluminescent bays in the world.
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