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boron

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bo⋅ron

[bawr-on, bohr-]
–noun Chemistry.
a nonmetallic element occurring naturally only in combination, as in borax or boric acid, and obtained in either an amorphous or a crystalline form when reduced from its compounds. Symbol: B; atomic weight: 10.811; atomic number: 5.

Origin:
1805–15; bor(ax 1 ) + (carb)on


bo⋅ron⋅ic [boh-ron-ik, baw-, buh-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bo·ron   (bôr'ŏn', bōr'-)   
n.   Symbol B
A soft, brown, amorphous or crystalline nonmetallic element, extracted chiefly from kernite and borax and used in flares, propellant mixtures, nuclear reactor control elements, abrasives, and hard metallic alloys. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,300°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3. See Table at element.

[bor(ax)1 + (carb)on.]
bo·ron'ic (bə-rŏn'ĭk, bô-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

boron 
1812, from bor(ax) + ending abstracted from carbon (it resembles carbon). Originally called boracium by Sir Humphrey Davy because it was drawn from boracic acid.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bo·ron
Pronunciation: 'bO(&)r-"än, 'bo(&)r-
Function: noun
: a trivalent metalloid element found in nature only incombination and used in metallurgy and in composite structural materials —symbol B; —see ELEMENT table —bo·ron·ic /bor-'än-ik, bOr-/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

boron bo·ron (bôr'ŏn')
n.
Symbol B
A soft, amorphous or crystalline nonmetallic element, used in flares and nuclear reactor control rods. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,075°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
boron   (bôr'ŏn')  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol B
A shiny, brittle, black metalloid element extracted chiefly from borax. It is a good electrical conductor at high temperatures and a poor conductor at low temperatures. Boron is necessary for the growth of land plants and is used in the preparation of soaps, abrasives, and hard alloys. It is also used in the control rods of nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,300°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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