bows on

bow¹ (baʊ)

—vb (usually foll by down)
1.	to lower (one's head) or bend (one's knee or body) as a sign of respect, greeting, assent, or shame
2.	to bend or cause to bend; incline downwards
3.	(intr; usually foll by to or before) to comply or accept: bow to the inevitable
4.	(tr; foll by in, out, to etc) to usher (someone) into or out of a place with bows and deference: the manager bowed us to our car
5.	to bring (a person, nation, etc) to a state of submission
6.	bow and scrape to behave in an excessively deferential or obsequious way

—n
7.	a lowering or inclination of the head or body as a mark of respect, greeting, or assent
8.	take a bow to acknowledge or receive applause or praise

[Old English būgan, related to Old Norse bjūgr bent, Old High German biogan to bend, Dutch buigen]

bow² (bəʊ)

—n
1.	See also crossbow a weapon for shooting arrows, consisting of an arch of flexible wood, plastic, metal, etc bent by a string (bowstring) fastened at each end
2.	a. a long slightly curved stick across which are stretched strands of horsehair, used for playing the strings of a violin, viola, cello, or related instrument
	b. a stroke with such a stick
3.	a. a decorative interlacing of ribbon or other fabrics, usually having two loops and two loose ends
	b. the knot forming such an interlacing; bowknot
4.	a. something that is curved, bent, or arched
	b. (in combination): rainbow; oxbow; saddlebow
5.	a person who uses a bow and arrow; archer
6.	(US)
	a. a frame of a pair of spectacles
	b. a sidepiece of the frame of a pair of spectacles that curls round behind the ear
7.	a metal ring forming the handle of a pair of scissors or of a large old-fashioned key
8.	architect See also bow window part of a building curved in the form of a bow

—vb
9.	to form or cause to form a curve or curves
10.	to make strokes of a bow across (violin strings)

[Old English boga arch, bow; related to Old Norse bogi a bow, Old High German bogo, Old Irish bocc, and bow¹]

bow³ (baʊ)

—n
1.	chiefly nautical
	a. (often plural) the forward end or part of a vessel
	b. (as modifier): the bow mooring line
2.	rowing short for bowman
3.	nautical on the port bow within 45 degrees to the port of straight ahead
4.	nautical on the starboard bow within 45 degrees to the starboard of straight ahead
5.	informal a shot across someone's bows a warning

[C15: probably from Low German boog; related to Dutch boeg, Danish bov ship's bow, shoulder; see bough]

Bow (bəʊ)

—n
	Clara, known as the It Girl. 1905--65, US film actress, noted for her vivacity and sex appeal

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline

Word Origin & History

bow

O.E. bugan "to bend, to bow down, to bend the body in condescension," also "to turn back" (class II strong verb; past tense beag, pp. bogen), from P.Gmc. *bugon (cf. Du. buigen, M.L.G. bugen, O.H.G. biogan, Ger. biegen, Goth. biugan "to bend," O.N. boginn "bent"), from *beugen, from PIE base *bheugh-

(cf. Skt. bhujati "bends, thrusts aside"). The noun is first recorded 1650s. Bow out "withdraw" is from 1942.

bow

weapon for shooting arrows, O.E. boga "archery bow, arch, rainbow," from P.Gmc. *bugon (cf. O.N. bogi, O.Fris. boga, Du. boog, Ger. Bogen "bow;" see bow (v.)). The sense of "a looped knot" is from 1540s. The musician's bow (1570s) formerly was curved like the archer's. Bowlegged

is attested from 1550s.

bow

"front of a ship," mid-14c., from O.N. bogr or M.Du. boech "bow of a ship," lit. "shoulder (of an animal)," the connecting notion being "the shoulders of the ship." See bough.

American Heritage

Abbreviations & Acronyms

BOW
bag of waters (the amniotic sac in pregnancy)

Easton

Bible Dictionary

Bow definition

The bow was in use in early times both in war and in the chase (Gen. 21:20; 27:3; 48:22). The tribe of Benjamin were famous for the use of the bow (1 Chr. 8:40; 12:2; 2 Chr. 14:8; 17:17); so also were the Elamites (Isa. 22:6) and the Lydians (Jer. 46:9). The Hebrew word commonly used for bow means properly to tread (1 Chr. 5:18; 8:40), and hence it is concluded that the foot was employed in bending the bow. Bows of steel (correctly "copper") are mentioned (2 Sam. 22:35; Ps. 18:34). The arrows were carried in a quiver (Gen. 27:3; Isa. 22:6; 49:2; Ps. 127:5). They were apparently sometimes shot with some burning material attached to them (Ps. 120:4). The bow is a symbol of victory (Ps. 7:12). It denotes also falsehood, deceit (Ps. 64:3, 4; Hos. 7:16; Jer. 9:3). "The use of the bow" in 2 Sam. 1:18 (A.V.) ought to be "the song of the bow," as in the Revised Version.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Matching Quote

"I then went to the Parade. I saw the King. It was a glorious sight.... As a loadstone moves needles, or a storm bows the lofty oaks, did Frederick the Great make the Prussian officers submissive bend as he walked majestic in the midst of them."

-James Boswell

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