reserve; formality: The ice of his manner betrayed his dislike of the new ambassador.
8.
Slang.
a.
a diamond or diamonds.
b.
protection money paid to the police by the operator of an illicit business.
c.
a fee that a ticket broker pays to a theater manager in order to receive a favorable allotment of tickets.
–verb (used with object)
9.
to cover with ice.
10.
to change into ice; freeze.
11.
to cool with ice, as a drink.
12.
to cover (cake, sweet rolls, etc.) with icing; frost.
13.
to refrigerate with ice, as air.
14.
to make cold, as if with ice.
15.
to preserve by placing on ice.
16.
Ice Hockey. (esp. in Canada) to put (a team) into formal play.
17.
Slang.
a.
to settle or seal; make sure of, as by signing a contract: We'll ice the deal tomorrow.
b.
to make (a business arrangement) more attractive by adding features or benefits: The star pitcher wouldn't sign his new contract until the team iced it with a big bonus.
c.
to kill, esp. to murder: The mobsters threatened to ice him if he went to the police.
18.
SportsSlang. to establish a winning score or insurmountable lead in or otherwise assure victory in (a game or contest): Her second goal iced the game.
–verb (used without object)
19.
to change to ice; freeze: The sherbet is icing in the refrigerator.
20.
to be coated with ice (often fol. by up): The windshield has iced up.
–adjective
21.
of or made of ice: ice shavings; an ice sculpture.
22.
for holding ice and food or drink to be chilled: an ice bucket; an ice chest.
23.
on or done on the ice: ice yachting.
—Idioms
24.
break the ice,
a.
to succeed initially; make a beginning.
b.
to overcome reserve, awkwardness, or formality within a group, as in introducing persons: The chairman broke the ice with his warm and very amusing remarks.
25.
cut no ice, Informal. to have no influence or importance; fail to impress: Her father's position cuts no ice with me.
26.
ice it, Slang. stop it; that's enough: You've been complaining all day, so ice it.
27.
ice the puck, Ice Hockey. to hit the puck to the far end of the rink, esp. from the defensive area across the offensive area.
28.
on ice, Informal.
a.
with a good chance of success or realization: Now that the contract is on ice we can begin operating again.
b.
out of activity, as in confinement or imprisonment.
c.
in a state of abeyance or readiness: Let's put that topic on ice for the moment.
29.
on thin ice, in a precarious or delicate situation: You may pass the course, but you're on thin ice right now. Also, skating on thin ice.
Origin: bef. 900; 1905–10 for def. 8a;ME, OE īs; c. G Eis, ON īss
break (brāk) v.
broke (brōk), bro·ken (brō'kən), break·ing, breaks
v.
tr.
To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.
To divide into pieces, as by bending or cutting: break crackers for a baby.
To separate into components or parts: broke the work into discrete tasks.
To fracture a bone of: I broke my leg.
To fracture (a bone): I broke my femur.
To destroy the completeness of (a group of related items): broke the set of books by giving some away.
To exchange for smaller monetary units: break a dollar.
To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate: The blade barely broke the skin.
To part or pierce the surface of: a dolphin breaking water.
To find an opening or flaw in: They couldn't break my alibi.
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To snap off or detach: broke a twig from the tree.
To fracture a bone of: I broke my leg.
To fracture (a bone): I broke my femur.
To destroy the completeness of (a group of related items): broke the set of books by giving some away.
To exchange for smaller monetary units: break a dollar.
To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate: The blade barely broke the skin.
To part or pierce the surface of: a dolphin breaking water.
To find an opening or flaw in: They couldn't break my alibi.
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To crack without separating into pieces.
To destroy the completeness of (a group of related items): broke the set of books by giving some away.
To exchange for smaller monetary units: break a dollar.
To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate: The blade barely broke the skin.
To part or pierce the surface of: a dolphin breaking water.
To find an opening or flaw in: They couldn't break my alibi.
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To vary or disrupt the uniformity or continuity of: a plain that was broken by low hills; caught the ball without breaking stride.
Electricity To render (a circuit) inoperative by disruption; open.
To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate: The blade barely broke the skin.
To part or pierce the surface of: a dolphin breaking water.
To find an opening or flaw in: They couldn't break my alibi.
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To produce (a sweat) copiously on the skin, as from exercise.
To force one's way out of; escape from: break jail.
To make or bring about by cutting or forcing: break a trail through the woods.
To find an opening or flaw in: They couldn't break my alibi.
To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To make known, as news: break a story.
To surpass or outdo: broke the league's home-run record.
To overcome or put an end to, especially by force or strong opposition: break a deadlock in negotiations; break a strike.
Sports To win a game on (an opponent's service), as in tennis.
To lessen the force or effect of: break a fall.
To render useless or inoperative: We accidentally broke the radio.
To weaken or destroy, as in spirit or health; overwhelm with adversity: "For a hero loves the world till it breaks him"(William Butler Yeats).
To cause the ruin or failure of (an enterprise, for example): Indiscretion broke both marriage and career.
To reduce in rank; demote.
To cause to be without money or to go into bankruptcy.
To fail to fulfill; cancel: break an engagement.
To fail to conform to; violate: break the speed limit.
Law To invalidate (a will) by judicial action.
To give up (a habit).
To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking.
To train to obey; tame: The horse was difficult to break.
v.
intr.
To become separated into pieces or fragments.
To become cracked or split.
To become fractured: His arm broke from the fall.
To become unusable or inoperative: The television broke.
To give way; collapse: The scaffolding broke during the storm.
To burst: The blister broke.
To intrude: They broke in upon our conversation.
To filter in or penetrate: Sunlight broke into the room.
To scatter or disperse; part: The clouds broke after the storm.
Games To make the opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool.
Sports To separate from a clinch in boxing.
Sports To win a game on the opponent's service, as in tennis: broke twice in the first set.
To move away or escape suddenly: broke from his grip and ran off.
To come forth or begin from a state of latency; come into being or emerge: A storm was breaking over Miami. Crocuses broke from the soil.
To emerge above the surface of water.
To become known or noticed: The big story broke on Friday.
To change direction or move suddenly: The quarterback broke to the left to avoid a tackler.
Baseball To curve near or over the plate: The pitch broke away from the batter.
To change suddenly from one tone quality or musical register to another: His voice broke into a falsetto.
Linguistics To undergo breaking.
To change to a gait different from the one set. Used of a horse.
To interrupt or cease an activity: We'll break for coffee at ten.
To discontinue an association, an agreement, or a relationship: The partners broke over a financial matter. One hates to break with an old friend.
To diminish or discontinue abruptly: The fever is breaking.
To diminish in or lose physical or spiritual strength; weaken or succumb: Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.
To decrease sharply in value or quantity: Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.
To come to an end: The cold spell broke yesterday.
To collapse or crash into surf or spray: waves that were breaking along the shore.
Informal To take place or happen; proceed: Things have been breaking well for them.
To engage in breaking; break dance.
n.
The act or an occurrence of breaking.
The result of breaking, as a crack, separation, or opening: a break in the clouds.
The beginning or emergence of something: the break of day
A sudden movement; a dash: The dog made a break toward the open field.
An escape: a prison break.
An interruption or a disruption in continuity or regularity: television programming without commercial breaks.
A pause or interval, as from work: a coffee break.
A sudden or marked change: a break in the weather.
A violation: a security break.
An often sudden piece of luck, especially good luck: finally got the big break in life.
Informal
An allowance or indulgence; accommodating treatment: The boss gave me a break because I'd been sick.
A favorable price or reduction: a tax break for charitable contributions.
The space between two paragraphs.
A series of three dots ( . . . ) used to indicate an omission in a text.
The place where a word is or should be divided at the end of a line.
The point at which one register or tonal quality changes to another.
The change itself.
A solo jazz cadenza that is played during the pause between the regular phrases or choruses of a melody or that serves as an introduction to a more extended solo.
A fast break.
A rush toward the goal, as in hockey, by offense players in control of the puck or ball, often against fewer defenders: a three-on-one break.
The separation after a clinch in boxing.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
A severing of ties: made a break with the past; a break between the two families.
Informal A faux pas.
A sudden decline in prices.
A caesura.
Printing
The space between two paragraphs.
A series of three dots ( . . . ) used to indicate an omission in a text.
The place where a word is or should be divided at the end of a line.
The point at which one register or tonal quality changes to another.
The change itself.
A solo jazz cadenza that is played during the pause between the regular phrases or choruses of a melody or that serves as an introduction to a more extended solo.
A fast break.
A rush toward the goal, as in hockey, by offense players in control of the puck or ball, often against fewer defenders: a three-on-one break.
The separation after a clinch in boxing.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
Electricity Interruption of a flow of current.
Geology A marked change in topography such as a fault or deep valley.
Nautical The point of discontinuity between two levels on the deck of a ship.
Music
The point at which one register or tonal quality changes to another.
The change itself.
A solo jazz cadenza that is played during the pause between the regular phrases or choruses of a melody or that serves as an introduction to a more extended solo.
A fast break.
A rush toward the goal, as in hockey, by offense players in control of the puck or ball, often against fewer defenders: a three-on-one break.
The separation after a clinch in boxing.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
A change in a horse's gait to one different from that set by the rider.
Sports The swerving of a ball from a straight path of flight, as in baseball or cricket.
Sports The beginning of a race.
Sports
A fast break.
A rush toward the goal, as in hockey, by offense players in control of the puck or ball, often against fewer defenders: a three-on-one break.
The separation after a clinch in boxing.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
Games The opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool.
Games A run or unbroken series of successful shots, as in billiards or croquet.
Sports & Games Failure to score a strike or a spare in a given bowling frame.
Sports A service break.
also brake A high horse-drawn carriage with four wheels.
Break dancing.
To separate or detach oneself, as from a group.
To move rapidly away from or ahead of a group: The cyclist broke away from the pack.
To discontinue customary practice.
To cause to collapse; destroy: break down a partition; broke down our resolve.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To give up resistance; give way: prejudices that break down slowly.
To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable: The elevator broke down.
To render or become weak or ineffective: Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.
Electricity To undergo a breakdown.
To train or adapt for a purpose.
To loosen or soften with use: break in new shoes.
To enter premises forcibly or illegally: a prowler who was trying to break in.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To begin an activity or undertaking: The Senator broke in during the war years.
To interrupt: "No one would have dared to break into his abstraction"(Alan Paton).
To begin suddenly: The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears.
To enter (a field of activity): broke into broadcast journalism at an early age.
To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing.
To stop suddenly, as in speaking.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples.
To develop suddenly and forcefully: Fighting broke out in the prison cells.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To emerge or escape.
To be separable or classifiable into categories, as data.
To isolate (information) from a large body of data.
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To scatter; disperse: The crowd broke up after the game.
To cease to function or cause to stop functioning as an organized unit or group: His jazz band broke up. The new CEO broke up the corporation.
To bring or come to an end: Guards broke up the fight. They argued, and their friendship broke up.
Informal To burst or cause to burst into laughter.
Phrasal Verb(s): break away
To separate or detach oneself, as from a group.
To move rapidly away from or ahead of a group: The cyclist broke away from the pack.
To discontinue customary practice.
break down
To cause to collapse; destroy: break down a partition; broke down our resolve.
To become or cause to become distressed or upset.
To have a physical or mental collapse.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To give up resistance; give way: prejudices that break down slowly.
To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable: The elevator broke down.
To render or become weak or ineffective: Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups.
To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.
Electricity To undergo a breakdown.
break in
To train or adapt for a purpose.
To loosen or soften with use: break in new shoes.
To enter premises forcibly or illegally: a prowler who was trying to break in.
To interrupt a conversation or discussion.
To intrude.
To begin an activity or undertaking: The Senator broke in during the war years.
break into
To interrupt: "No one would have dared to break into his abstraction"(Alan Paton).
To begin suddenly: The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears.
To enter (a field of activity): broke into broadcast journalism at an early age.
break off
To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing.
To stop suddenly, as in speaking.
To discontinue (a relationship).
To cease to be friendly.
break out
To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples.
To develop suddenly and forcefully: Fighting broke out in the prison cells.
To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles!
To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.
To emerge or escape.
To be separable or classifiable into categories, as data.
To isolate (information) from a large body of data.
break throughTo make a sudden, quick advance, as through an obstruction. break up
To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up.
To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.
To scatter; disperse: The crowd broke up after the game.
To cease to function or cause to stop functioning as an organized unit or group: His jazz band broke up. The new CEO broke up the corporation.
To bring or come to an end: Guards broke up the fight. They argued, and their friendship broke up.
Informal To burst or cause to burst into laughter.
Idiom(s):
break a legUsed to wish someone, such as an actor, success in a performance.
Idiom(s):
break breadTo eat together.
Idiom(s):
break campTo pack up equipment and leave a campsite.
Idiom(s):
break coverTo emerge from a protected location or hiding place: The platoon broke cover and headed down the road.
Idiom(s):
break evenTo gain an amount equal to that invested, as in a commercial venture.
Idiom(s):
break ground
To begin a new construction project.
To advance beyond previous achievements.
Idiom(s):
break new groundTo advance beyond previous achievements: broke new ground in the field of computers.
Idiom(s):
break (one's) neckTo make the utmost possible effort.
Idiom(s):
break rank/ranks
To fall into disorder, as a formation of soldiers.
To fail to conform to a prevailing or expected pattern or order: "Architectural experts have criticized the plaza in the past because it breaks rank with the distinctive façades of neighboring Fifth Avenue blocks, whose buildings are flush with the sidewalk"(Sharon Churcher).
Idiom(s):
break (someone's) heartTo disappoint or dispirit someone severely.
Idiom(s):
break the bankTo require more money than is available.
Idiom(s):
break the ice
To make a start.
To relax a tense or unduly formal atmosphere or social situation.
Idiom(s):
break windTo expel intestinal gas.
[Middle English breken, from Old English brecan; see bhreg- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These verbs mean to separate or cause to separate into parts or pieces, either by the sudden application of force or by the pressure of internal stress. Break is the most general: The window was broken by vandals. I broke my arm when I fell. That delicate ornament will break easily. To crack is to break, often with a sharp snapping sound, without dividing into parts: I cracked the coffeepot, but it didn't leak. The building's foundation cracked during the earthquake. Fracture applies to a break or crack in a rigid body: She fractured her skull in the accident. Burst implies a sudden coming apart, especially from internal pressure, and the dispersion of contents: The child burst the balloon with a pin. Split refers to a division longitudinally or with the grain: She split the log with an ax. Splinter implies splitting into long, thin, sharp pieces: Repeated blows splintered the door. To shatter is to break into many scattered pieces: The bullet shattered the mirror upon impact. Smash stresses force of blow or impact and suggests complete destruction: He angrily smashed the vase against the wall. See Also Synonyms at demote, opportunity.
To remove the tension at a first meeting, at the opening of a party, etc.: “That joke really broke the ice at the conference; we all relaxed afterward.”
tv. to be the first one to do something. : No one wants to break the ice. I guess I will be first.
tv. to attempt to become friends with someone. : A nice smile does a lot to break the ice.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition. Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
ice
n. diamonds; jewels. (Underworld.) : That old dame has tons of ice in her hotel room.
n. cocaine; crystalline cocaine. (Drugs.) : Max deals mostly in ice but can get you almost anything.
tv. to kill someone; to kill an informer. (Underworld. See also chill.) : Mr. Big ordered Sam to ice you-know-who.
tv. to ignore someone. (Underworld. See also chill.) : Bart iced Sam for obvious reasons.
tv. to embarrass someone; to make someone look foolish. : Don't ice me in front of my friends.
n. money given as a bribe, especially to the police. (Underworld.) : A lot of those cops take ice.
mod. excellent; very cool. : Her answer was ice, and she really put down that guy.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition. Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History
ice
O.E. is "ice," from P.Gmc. *isa- (cf. O.N. iss, O.Fris. is, Du. ijs, Ger. Eis), with no certain cognates beyond Gmc. Slang meaning "diamonds" is attested from 1906. Ice cream is first recorded 1688 (as iced cream); icing in the sugary sense is from 1769; ice cube first recorded 1929. To break the ice "to make the first opening to any attempt" is from 1590, metaphoric of making passages for boats by breaking up river ice though in modern use usually with implications of "cold reserve."
Main Entry: ice Pronunciation: 'Is Function: noun 1: frozen water 2: methamphetamine in the form of crystals of itshydrochloride salt C10H15N·HCl when used illicitly for smokingcalled also crystal meth
A solid consisting of frozen water. Ice forms at or below a temperature of 0°C (32°F). Ice expands during the process of freezing, with the result that its density is lower than that of water.
A solid form of a substance, especially of a substance that is a liquid or a gas at room temperature at sea level on Earth. The nuclei of many comets contain methane ice.
Make a start, pave the way, as in Newton's theories broke the ice for modern physics. This idiom alludes to breaking ice in a channel so that a ship can pass. [Early 1600s] Also see break ground.
Relax a tense or very formal situation, as in Someone at the conference table will have to break the ice. [Early 1600s]
[ahys] 
noun, verb, iced, ic⋅ing, adjective 