verb, broke or (Archaic
) brake; bro⋅ken or (Archaic
) broke; break⋅ing; noun | 1. | to smash, split, or divide into parts violently; reduce to pieces or fragments: He broke a vase. |
| 2. | to infringe, ignore, or act contrary to (a law, rule, promise, etc.): She broke her promise. |
| 3. | to dissolve or annul (often fol. by off): to break off friendly relations with another country. |
| 4. | to fracture a bone of (some part of the body): He broke his leg. |
| 5. | to lacerate; wound: to break the skin. |
| 6. | to destroy or interrupt the regularity, uniformity, continuity, or arrangement of; interrupt: The bleating of a foghorn broke the silence. The troops broke formation. |
| 7. | to put an end to; overcome; stop: His touchdown run broke the tie. She found it hard to break the cigarette habit. |
| 8. | to discover the system, key, method, etc., for decoding or deciphering (a cryptogram), esp. by the methods of cryptanalysis. |
| 9. | to remove a part from (a set or collection): She had to break the set to sell me the two red ones I wanted. |
| 10. | to exchange for or divide into smaller units or components: She broke a dollar bill into change. The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow. |
| 11. | to make a way through; penetrate: The stone broke the surface of the water. |
| 12. | Law.
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| 13. | to make one's way out of, esp. by force: to break jail. |
| 14. | to better (a given score or record): He never broke 200 in bowling or 80 in golf. |
| 15. | to disclose or divulge personally in speech or writing: He broke the good news to her at dinner. |
| 16. | to solve: The police needed only a week to break that case. |
| 17. | to rupture (a blood vessel): She almost broke a blood vessel from laughing so hard. |
| 18. | to disable or destroy by or as if by shattering or crushing: to break a watch. |
| 19. | to cause (a blister, boil, or the like) to burst, as by puncturing: She broke the blister with a needle. |
| 20. | to ruin financially; make bankrupt: They threatened to break him if he didn't stop discounting their products. |
| 21. | to overcome or wear down the spirit, strength, or resistance of; to cause to yield, esp. under pressure, torture, or the like: They broke him by the threat of blackmail. |
| 22. | to dismiss or reduce in rank. |
| 23. | to impair or weaken the power, effect, or intensity of: His arm broke the blow. |
| 24. | to train to obedience; tame: to break a horse. |
| 25. | to train away from a habit or practice (usually fol. by of). |
| 26. | Electricity. to render (a circuit) incomplete; stop the flow of (a current). |
| 27. | Journalism.
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| 28. | Pool. to cause (racked billiard balls) to scatter by striking with the cue ball. |
| 29. | Sports.
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| 30. | Nautical. to unfurl (a flag) suddenly by an easily released knot. |
| 31. | to prove the falsity or show the lack of logic of: The FBI broke his alibi by proving he knew how to shoot a pistol. |
| 32. | to begin or initiate (a plan or campaign), esp. with much publicity: They were going to break the sales campaign with a parade in April. |
| 33. | to open the breech or action of (a shotgun, rifle, or revolver), as by snapping open the hinge between the barrel and the butt. |
| 34. | to shatter, burst, or become broken; separate into parts or fragments, esp. suddenly and violently: The glass broke on the floor. |
| 35. | to become suddenly discontinuous or interrupted; stop abruptly: She pulled too hard and the string broke. |
| 36. | to become detached, separated, or disassociated (usually fol. by away, off, or from): The knob broke off in his hand. |
| 37. | to become inoperative or to malfunction, as through wear or damage: The television set broke this afternoon. |
| 38. | to begin suddenly or violently or change abruptly into something else: War broke over Europe. |
| 39. | to begin uttering a sound or series of sounds or to be uttered suddenly: She broke into song. When they entered, a cheer broke from the audience. |
| 40. | to express or start to express an emotion or mood: His face broke into a smile. |
| 41. | to free oneself or escape suddenly, as from restraint or dependency (often fol. by away): He broke away from the arresting officer. She finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own. |
| 42. | to run or dash toward something suddenly (usually fol. by for): The pass receiver broke for the goal line. |
| 43. | to force a way (usually fol. by in, into, or through): The hunters broke through the underbrush. |
| 44. | to burst or rupture: A blood vessel broke in his nose. The blister broke when he pricked it. |
| 45. | to interrupt or halt an activity (usually fol. by in, into, forth, or from): Don't break in on the conversation. Let's break for lunch. |
| 46. | to appear or arrive suddenly (usually fol. by in, into, or out): A deer broke into the clearing. A rash broke out on her arm. |
| 47. | to dawn: The day broke hot and sultry. |
| 48. | to begin violently and suddenly: The storm broke. |
| 49. | (of a storm, foul weather, etc.) to cease: The weather broke after a week, and we were able to sail for home. |
| 50. | to part the surface of water, as a jumping fish or surfacing submarine. |
| 51. | to give way or fail, as health, strength, or spirit; collapse: After years of hardship and worry, his health broke. |
| 52. | to yield or submit to pressure, torture, or the like: He broke under questioning. |
| 53. | (of the heart) to be overwhelmed with sorrow: Her heart broke when he told her that he no longer loved her. |
| 54. | (of the voice or a musical instrument) to change harshly from one register or pitch to another: After his voice broke, he could no longer sing soprano parts. |
| 55. | (of the voice) to cease, waver, or change tone abruptly, esp. from emotional strain: His voice broke when he mentioned her name. |
| 56. | (of value or prices) to drop sharply and considerably. |
| 57. | to disperse or collapse by colliding with something: The waves broke on the shore. |
| 58. | to break dance. |
| 59. | (of a horse in a harness race) to fail to keep to a trot or pace, as by starting to gallop. |
| 60. | Botany. to mutate; sport. |
| 61. | Linguistics. to undergo breaking. |
| 62. | Billiards, Pool. to make a break; take the first turn in a game. |
| 63. | Sports. (of a pitched or bowled ball) to change direction: The ball broke over the plate. |
| 64. | Horse Racing, Track. to leave the starting point: The horses broke fast from the gate. |
| 65. | Boxing. to step back or separate from a clinch: The fighters fell into a clinch and broke on the referee's order. |
| 66. | to take place; occur. |
| 67. | Journalism. to become known, published, or aired: The story broke in the morning papers. |
| 68. | Horticulture. to produce flowers or leaves. |
| 69. | an act or instance of breaking; disruption or separation of parts; fracture; rupture: There was a break in the window. |
| 70. | an opening made by breaking; gap: The break in the wall had not been repaired. |
| 71. | a rush away from a place; an attempt to escape: a break for freedom. |
| 72. | a sudden dash or rush, as toward something: When the rain lessened, I made a break for home. |
| 73. | a suspension of or sudden rupture in friendly relations. |
| 74. | an interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with: Abstract painters made a break with the traditions of the past. |
| 75. | an abrupt or marked change, as in sound or direction, or a brief pause: They noticed a curious break in his voice. |
| 76. | Informal.
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| 77. | the breaks, Informal. the way things happen; fate: Sorry to hear about your bad luck, but I guess those are the breaks. |
| 78. | a brief rest, as from work: The actors took a ten-minute break from rehearsal. |
| 79. | Radio, Television. a brief, scheduled interruption of a program or broadcasting period for the announcement of advertising or station identification. |
| 80. | Prosody. a pause or caesura. |
| 81. | Jazz. a solo passage, usually of from 2 to 12 bars, during which the rest of the instruments are silent. |
| 82. | Music. the point in the scale where the quality of voice of one register changes to that of another, as from chest to head. |
| 83. | break dancing. |
| 84. | a sharp and considerable drop in the prices of stock issues. |
| 85. | Electricity. an opening or discontinuity in a circuit. |
| 86. | Printing.
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| 87. | the place, after a letter, where a word is or may be divided at the end of a line. |
| 88. | a collapse of health, strength, or spirit; breakdown. |
| 89. | Informal. an indiscreet or awkward remark or action; social blunder; faux pas. |
| 90. | Billiards, Pool. a series of successful strokes; run. |
| 91. | Pool. the opening play, in which the cue ball is shot to scatter the balls. |
| 92. | Sports. a change in direction of a pitched or bowled ball. |
| 93. | Horse Racing, Track. the start of a race. |
| 94. | (in harness racing) an act or instance of a horse's changing from a trot or pace into a gallop or other step. |
| 95. | Bowling. a failure to knock down all ten pins in a single frame. |
| 96. | Boxing. an act or instance of stepping back or separating from a clinch: a clean break. |
| 97. | any of several stages in the grinding of grain in which the bran is separated from the kernel. |
| 98. | Botany. a sport. |
| 99. | Journalism. the point at the bottom of a column where a printed story is carried over to another column or page. |
| 100. | Nautical. the place at which a superstructure, deckhouse, or the like, rises from the main deck of a vessel. |
| 101. | breaks, Physical Geography. an area dissected by small ravines and gullies. |
| 102. | Mining. a fault or offset, as in a vein or bed of ore. |
| 103. | break away,
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| 104. | break back, Tennis. to win a game served by an opponent immediately after the opponent has done so against one's own serve. |
| 105. | break down,
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| 106. | break in,
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| 107. | break in on or upon, to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude upon: The visitor opened the wrong door and broke in on a private conference. |
| 108. | break into,
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| 109. | break off,
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| 110. | break out,
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| 111. | break up,
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| 112. | break with,
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| 113. | break bulk, Nautical. to remove a cargo wholly or in part. |
| 114. | break camp, to pack up tents and equipment and resume a journey or march: They broke camp at dawn and proceeded toward the mountains. |
| 115. | break even, to finish a business transaction, period of gambling, series of games, etc., with no loss or gain: He played poker all night and broke even. |
| 116. | break ground,
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| 117. | break it down, Australian Slang.
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| 118. | break one's heart. heart (def. 20). |
| 119. | break service, Tennis. to win a game served by one's opponent. |
| 120. | break sheer, Nautical. (of an anchored vessel) to drift into such a position as to risk fouling the anchor or anchor cable. Compare sheer 2 (def. 6). |
| 121. | break step. step (def. 37). |
| 122. | break wind. wind 1 (def. 26). |

break·a·ble (brā'kə-bəl) adj. Liable to break or to be broken. See Synonyms at fragile. n. An article that can be broken easily: We put the breakables away before the toddlers arrived. break'a·ble·ness n. |
break
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