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breakwater

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break⋅wa⋅ter

[breyk-waw-ter, -wot-er]
–noun
a barrier that breaks the force of waves, as before a harbor.

Origin:
1715–25; break + water
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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break·wa·ter   (brāk'wô'tər, -wŏt'ər)   
n.  A barrier that protects a harbor or shore from the full impact of waves.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

breakwater

artificial offshore structure protecting a harbour, anchorage, or marina basin from water waves. Breakwaters intercept longshore currents and tend to prevent beach erosion. Over the long term, however, the processes of erosion and sedimentation cannot be effectively overcome by interfering with currents and the supply of sediment. Deposition of sediment at one site will be compensated for by erosion elsewhere; this phenomenon occurs whether one breakwater or a series of such structures is erected. Compare jetty.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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