n]
| 1. | a basis or cause, as for some belief, action, fact, event, etc.: the reason for declaring war. |
| 2. | a statement presented in justification or explanation of a belief or action. |
| 3. | the mental powers concerned with forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences. |
| 4. | sound judgment; good sense. |
| 5. | normal or sound powers of mind; sanity. |
| 6. | Logic. a premise of an argument. |
| 7. | Philosophy.
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| 8. | to think or argue in a logical manner. |
| 9. | to form conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises. |
| 10. | to urge reasons which should determine belief or action. |
| 11. | to think through logically, as a problem (often fol. by out). |
| 12. | to conclude or infer. |
| 13. | to convince, persuade, etc., by reasoning. |
| 14. | to support with reasons. |
| 15. | bring (someone) to reason, to induce a change of opinion in (someone) through presentation of arguments; convince: The mother tried to bring her rebellious daughter to reason. |
| 16. | by reason of, on account of; because of: He was consulted about the problem by reason of his long experience. |
| 17. | in or within reason, in accord with reason; justifiable; proper: She tried to keep her demands in reason. |
| 18. | stand to reason, to be clear, obvious, or logical: With such an upbringing it stands to reason that the child will be spoiled. |
| 19. | with reason, with justification; properly: The government is concerned about the latest crisis, and with reason. |