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broom

 - 5 dictionary results

broom

[broom, broom]
–noun
1. an implement for sweeping, consisting of a brush of straw or stiff strands of synthetic material bound tightly to the end of a long handle.
2. any shrubby plant belonging to the genus Genista or the genus Cytisus, of the legume family, esp. C. scoparius, common in Western Europe on uncultivated ground and having long, slender branches bearing yellow flowers.
3. Building Trades. the crushed and spread part at the head of a wooden pile after driving.
–verb (used with object)
4. to sweep: Broom the porch.
5. to splinter or fray mechanically.
6. to crush and spread the top of (a piling, tent peg, etc.) by pounding or driving with a hammer or the like.
7. to brush (freshly poured concrete) with a broom to give a nonskid surface, as to walks or driveways.
–verb (used without object)
8. (of a piling, tent peg, etc.) to be crushed and spread at the top from being driven.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME brome, OE brōm; c. D braam bramble, G Bram broom


Broom and room occur with the vowel [oo] of fool or [oo] of book. The first is the more common. The pronunciation with the [oo] of book is found in New England, eastern Virginia, and South Carolina and Georgia alongside the [oo] pronunciation. Farther west the [oo] pronunciation is more common, though the pronunciation with the vowel of book occurs everywhere with no marked regional or social pattern. Both pronunciations occur in British standard and folk speech. The pronunciation with [oo] predominates in the eastern counties, [oo] everywhere else. London lies on the boundary between the two types, and it is thus not surprising that [oo] is found in the United States in the coastal areas that had long and close contact with England.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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broom   (brōōm, brŏŏm)   
n.  
  1. An implement used for sweeping, usually consisting of a bunch of twigs, straw, or bristles bound together and attached to a stick or handle.

    1. Any of various Mediterranean shrubs of the genus Cytisus in the pea family, especially C. scoparius, having mostly compound leaves with three leaflets and showy, usually bright yellow flowers.

    2. Any of several similar or related shrubs, especially in the genera Genista and Spartium.

tr.v.   broomed, broom·ing, brooms
To sweep with or as if with a broom.

[Middle English, from Old English brōm.]
broom'y adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

broom 
O.E. brom the common flowering shrub whose twigs were tied together to make a tool for sweeping, from P.Gmc. *bræmaz "thorny bush" (cf. Du. braam, Ger. Brombeere "blackberry"), from PIE base *bh(e)rem- "to project, a point." Both the flowers and sweeping with broom twigs were traditionally considered unlucky in May (Suffolk, Sussex, Wiltshire, etc.). The witch's flying broomstick was originally also many other objects (pitchfork, trough, bowl), but the broomstick became the popular image via engravings from a famous Lancashire witch trial of 1612.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: broom
Pronunciation: 'brüm, 'brum
Function: noun
: any of various leguminous shrubs (especially genera Cytisus and Genista)with long slender branches, upright growth, small leaves, and usually showy yellow flowers; especially : SCOTCHBROOM —see BROOM TOP
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

broom

see new broom sweeps clean.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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