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bruise

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bruise

  [brooz] verb, bruised, bruis⋅ing, noun
Use bruise in a Sentence
–verb (used with object)
1. to injure by striking or pressing, without breaking the skin: The blow bruised his arm. Her pinching bruised the peaches.
2. to injure or hurt slightly, as with an insult or unkind remark: to bruise a person's feelings.
3. to crush (drugs or food) by beating or pounding.
4. Metalworking. to injure the surface of (an ingot or finished object) by collision.
–verb (used without object)
5. to develop or bear a discolored spot on the skin as the result of a blow, fall, etc.
6. to become injured slightly: His feelings bruise easily.
–noun
7. an injury due to bruising; contusion.
Origin:
bef. 900; ME bro(o)sen, bres(s)en, bris(s)en, bruisen, repr. OE brȳsan, brēsan and AF bruser, OF bruisier, akin to briser to break; see brisance
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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bruise   (brōōz)   
v.   bruised, bruis·ing, bruis·es

v.   tr.

    1. To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.

    2. To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure: bruised the fruit by careless packing.

  2. To dent or mar.

  3. To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.

  4. To hurt, especially psychologically.

v.   intr.
To experience or undergo bruising: Peaches bruise easily.
n.  

  1. An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.

  2. A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.

  3. An injury, especially to one's feelings.


[Middle English bruisen, from Old English brȳsan, to crush, and from Old North French bruisier (of Germanic origin).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

bruise 
O.E. brysan "to crush," from P.Gmc. *brusjanan, from PIE base *bhreus- "to smash, crush" (cf. O.Ir. bronnaim "I wrong, I hurt;" Bret. brezel "war," V.L. brisare "to break"). Merged by 17c. with Anglo-Fr. bruiser "to break, smash," from O.Fr. bruisier "to break, shatter," perhaps from Gaul. *brus-, from the same base. The noun is first recorded 1541. Bruiser "a boxer" is attested from 1744.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1bruise
Pronunciation: 'brüz
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: bruised;bruis·ing
transitive senses
1 : to inflict a bruise on : CONTUSE
2 : WOUND, INJURE; especially : to inflictpsychological hurt on bruise intransitive senses
: to undergo bruising bruises easily>

Main Entry: 2bruise
Function: noun
1 : an injury transmitted through unbroken skin to underlying tissue causing rupture of small blood vessels andescape of blood into the tissue with resulting discoloration : CONTUSION
2 : an injury or hurt(as to the feelings or the pride)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

bruise (br&oomacr;z)
n.
An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is unbroken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations; a contusion.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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