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burdened

 - 6 dictionary results

bur⋅dened

  [bur-dnd]
Use burdened in a Sentence
–adjective Navigation.
(of a vessel) required to yield to a vessel having the right of way. Compare privileged (def. 5).
Origin:
burden 1 + -ed 2

bur⋅den

1  [bur-dn]
–noun
1. that which is carried; load: a horse's burden of rider and pack.
2. that which is borne with difficulty; obligation; onus: the burden of leadership.
3. Nautical.
a. the weight of a ship's cargo.
b. the carrying capacity of a ship.
4. Mining. overburden (def. 3).
5. Metallurgy. the minerals charged into a blast furnace or steelmaking furnace.
6. Accounting. overhead (def. 6).
–verb (used with object)
7. to load heavily.
8. to load oppressively; trouble.
Origin:
bef. 1000; ME, var. of burthen, OE byrthen; akin to G Bürde, Goth baurthei; see bear 1

Related forms:
bur⋅den⋅er, noun
bur⋅den⋅less, adjective

Synonyms:
1. See load. 2. weight, encumbrance, impediment. 8. weigh down, saddle, try, afflict, perturb, plague, grieve, vex.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To burdened
bur·den 1   (bûr'dn)   
n.  

  1. Something that is carried.

    1. Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.

    2. A source of great worry or stress; weight: The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.

    3. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.

    4. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.

  3. A responsibility or duty: The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.

  4. Nautical

    1. The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.

    2. The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.

  5. The amount of a disease-causing entity present in an organism.

tr.v.   bur·dened, bur·den·ing, bur·dens

  1. To weigh down; oppress.

  2. To load or overload.


[Middle English, from Old English byrthen; see bher-1 in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote something onerous or troublesome: the burden of a guilty conscience; indebtedness that is an affliction; a temper that is her cross; a troublemaker who is a trial to the teacher; suffered many tribulations in rising from poverty. See Also Synonyms at substance.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

burden 
O.E. byrðen "a load," from P.Gmc. *burthinjo "that which is borne" (cf. O.N. byrðr, O.S. burthinnia, Ger. bürde, Goth. baurþei), from PIE *bher- "carry, give birth." The shift from -th- to -d- took place beginning 12c. (cf. murder). Archaic burthen is occasionally retained for the specific sense of "capacity of a ship." Sense of "leading idea" (1649) and "refrain or chorus of a song" (1598) are from use in M.E. bibles to translate Heb. massa "lifting up (of the voice), oracle;" but this sense is generally taken in Eng. as "a heavy lot, fate."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: bur·den
Function: noun
1 : something that is a duty, obligation, or responsibility burden of proving every element of the offense> burdens> <burden of pleading the necessary elements>
2 : BURDEN OF PROOF burden on the insanity issue —Case & Comment>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: bur·den
Pronunciation: 'b&rd-&n
Function: noun
: LOAD3burden> burden>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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