burgesses

bur·gess

[bur-jis]
noun
1.
American History. a representative in the popular branch of the colonial legislature of Virginia or Maryland.
2.
(formerly) a representative of a borough in the British Parliament.
3.
Rare. an inhabitant of an English borough.

Origin:
1175–1225; Middle English burgeis < Anglo-French, Old French, equivalent to burg city (< Germanic) + -eis < Latin -ēnsis -ensis; cf. -ese

Dictionary.com Unabridged

Bur·gess

[bur-jis]
noun
1.
Anthony, 1917–93, English novelist and critic.
2.
(Frank) Ge·lett [juh-let] , 1866–1951, U.S. illustrator and humorist.
3.
Thornton Waldo, 1874–1965, U.S. author, especially of children's books.
4.
a male given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Collins
World English Dictionary
burgess (ˈbɜːdʒɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  in England
 a.  a citizen or freeman of a borough
 b.  any inhabitant of a borough
2.  English history a Member of Parliament from a borough, corporate town, or university
3.  a member of the colonial assembly of Maryland or Virginia
 
[C13: from Old French burgeis, from borc town, from Late Latin burgus, of Germanic origin; see borough]

Burgess (ˈbɜːdʒɪs) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  Anthony, real name John Burgess Wilson. 1917--93, English novelist and critic: his novels include A Clockwork Orange (1962), Tremor of Intent (1966), Earthly Powers (1980), and Any Old Iron (1989)
2.  Guy. 1911--63, British spy, who fled to the Soviet Union (with Donald Maclean) in 1951

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

burgess
c.1200, burgeis "citizen of a borough," from O.Fr. borjois, L.L. burgensis (see bourgeois). Applied from late 15c. to borough representatives in Parliament and in Virginia and other colonies used to denote members of the legislative body, while in Pennsylvania, etc., it
meant "member of the governing council of a borough."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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