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bury the hatchet

 - 5 dictionary results

bur⋅y

[ber-ee] verb, bur⋅ied, bur⋅y⋅ing, noun, plural bur⋅ies.
–verb (used with object)
1. to put in the ground and cover with earth: The pirates buried the chest on the island.
2. to put (a corpse) in the ground or a vault, or into the sea, often with ceremony: They buried the sailor with full military honors.
3. to plunge in deeply; cause to sink in: to bury an arrow in a target.
4. to cover in order to conceal from sight: She buried the card in the deck.
5. to immerse (oneself): He buried himself in his work.
6. to put out of one's mind: to bury an insult.
7. to consign to obscurity; cause to appear insignificant by assigning to an unimportant location, position, etc.: Her name was buried in small print at the end of the book.
–noun
8. Nautical. housing 1 (def. 8a, b).
9. bury one's head in the sand, to avoid reality; ignore the facts of a situation: You cannot continue to bury your head in the sand—you must learn to face facts.
10. bury the hatchet, to become reconciled or reunited.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME berien, buryen, OE byrgan to bury, conceal; akin to OE beorgan to hide, protect, preserve; c. D, G bergen, Goth bairgan, ON bjarga


2. inter, entomb, inhume. 4. hide, secrete.


2. disinter, exhume. 4. uncover.

hatch⋅et

[hach-it]
–noun
1. a small, short-handled ax having the end of the head opposite the blade in the form of a hammer, made to be used with one hand.
2. a tomahawk.
3. hatchetfish.
–verb (used with object)
4. to cut, destroy, kill, etc., with a hatchet.
5. to abridge, delete, excise, etc.: The network censor may hatchet 30 minutes from the script.
6. bury the hatchet, to become reconciled or reunited; make peace.
7. take up the hatchet, to begin or resume hostilities; prepare for or go to war: The natives are taking up the hatchet against the enemy.

Origin:
1300–50; 1670–80, Americanism for def. 6; ME hachet < MF hachette, dim. (see -et ) of hache ax < Frankish *hapja kind of knife; akin to Gk kóptein to cut (cf. comma, syncope )


hatch⋅et⋅like, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To bury the hatchet
bur·y   (běr'ē)   
tr.v.   bur·ied, bur·y·ing, bur·ies
  1. To place in the ground: bury a bone.

    1. To place (a corpse) in a grave, a tomb, or the sea; inter.

    2. To dispose of (a corpse) ritualistically by means other than interment or cremation.

  2. To conceal by or as if by covering over with earth; hide: buried her face in the pillow; buried the secret deep within himself.

  3. To occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb: buried myself in my studies.

  4. To put an end to; abandon: buried their quarrel and shook hands.


[Middle English burien, from Old English byrgan; see bhergh-1 in Indo-European roots.]
bur'i·er n.
Word History: Why does bury rhyme with berry and not with jury? The answer goes back to early English times. The late Old English form of the verb bury was byrgan, pronounced approximately (bür'yən). During Middle English times this (ü) sound changed, but with different results in different regions of England: to (ŏŏ) as in put in the Midlands, to (ĭ) as in pit in southern England, or to (ě) as in pet in southeast England. London is located in the East Midlands, but because of its central location and its status as the capital, its East Midlands dialect was influenced by southern (Saxon) and southeastern (Kentish) dialects. The normal East Midlands development of (ü) was (ŏŏ), spelled u. Because scribes from the East Midlands pronounced the word with this vowel they tended to spell the word with a u, and this spelling became standard when spellings were fixed after the introduction of printing. The word's pronunciation, however, is southeastern. Bury is the only word in Modern English with a Midlands spelling and a southeastern pronunciation. Similarly, the word busy, from Old English bysig, bisig, and its verb bysgian, bisgian, "to employ," is spelled with the East Midlands dialect u, but pronounced with the southern (Saxon) development of (ü), (ĭ).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: hatch·et
Pronunciation: 'hach-&t
Function: noun
: a dental excavator
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

bury the hatchet

Make peace; settle one's differences. For example, Toward the end of the year, the roommates finally decided to bury the hatchet. Although some believe this term comes from a Native American custom for declaring peace between warring tribes, others say it comes from hang up one's hatchet, a term dating from the early 1300s (well before Columbus landed in the New World). The word bury replaced hang up in the 1700s.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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