[bahy-doun] 
| a subsidy for a long-term mortgage offered by a third party, as a builder or developer, to lower interest rates for a buyer in the early years of the loan. |
Buydown
A mortgage-financing technique with which the buyer attempts to obtain a lower interest rate for at least the first few years of the mortgage, but possibly its entire life. The builder or seller or the property usually provides payments to the mortgage-lending institution, which, in turn, lowers the buyer's monthly interest rate and therefore monthly payment. The home seller, however, increases the purchase price of the home to compensate for the costs of the buydown agreement.
Investopedia Commentary
Buydowns are easy to understand if you consider them a mortgage subsidy made to the homebuyer on behalf of the seller. Typically, the seller contributes funds to an escrow account that subsidizes the loan during the first years, resulting in a lower monthly payment for the homebuyer. This lower payment allows the homebuyer to qualify more easily for the mortgage.
Most buydowns last for a period of one to five years, and the mortgage payments increase once the buydown expires.
Related Links
Mortgages: How Much Can You Afford?
Understanding the Mortgage Payment Structure
See also: Mortgage, Mortgagee, Mortgagor, Origination, Real Estate