| a fool or simpleton; ninny. |
| an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle. |
by (baɪ) ![]() | |
| —prep | |
| 1. | used to indicate the agent after a passive verb: seeds eaten by the birds |
| 2. | used to indicate the person responsible for a creative work: this song is by Schubert |
| 3. | via; through: enter by the back door |
| 4. | followed by a gerund to indicate a means used: he frightened her by hiding behind the door |
| 5. | beside; next to; near: a tree by the house |
| 6. | passing the position of; past: he drove by the old cottage |
| 7. | not later than; before: return the books by Tuesday |
| 8. | used to indicate extent, after a comparative: it is hotter by five degrees than it was yesterday |
| 9. | (esp in oaths) invoking the name of: I swear by all the gods |
| 10. | multiplied by: four by three equals twelve |
| 11. | (in habitual sentences) during the passing of (esp in the phrases by day, by night) |
| 12. | placed between measurements of the various dimensions of something: a plank fourteen inches by seven |
| —adv | |
| 13. | near: the house is close by |
| 14. | away; aside: he put some money by each week for savings |
| 15. | passing a point near something; past: he drove by |
| 16. | (Scot) past; over and done with: that's a' by now |
| 17. | (Scot) aside; behind one: you must put that by you |
| —n , byes | |
| 18. | a variant spelling of bye |
| [Old English bī; related to Gothic bi, Old High German bī, Sanskrit abhi to, towards] | |
| by | |
| —the internet domain name for | |
| Belarus | |
| by and by | |
| —adv | |
| 1. | presently or eventually |
| —n | |
| 2. | (US), (Canadian) a future time or occasion |
| BY budget year |
in the expression "by myself" (A.V., 1 Cor. 4:4), means, as rendered in the Revised Version, "against myself."
immediately (Matt. 13:21; R.V., "straightway;" Luke 21:9).
by and by
After a while, soon, as in She'll be along by and by. The expression probably relies on the meaning of by as a succession of quantities (as in "two by two"). This adverbial phrase came to be used as a noun, denoting either procrastination or the future. William Camden so used it for the former (Remains, 1605): "Two anons and a by and by is an hour and a half." And W.S. Gilbert used it in the latter sense when Lady Jane sings plaintively that little will be left of her "in the coming by and by," that is, as she grows old (Patience, 1881). [Early 1500s]