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bye s'

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by

1  [bahy] preposition, adverb, adjective, noun, plural byes.
Use bye s' in a Sentence
–preposition
1. near to or next to: a home by a lake.
2. over the surface of, through the medium of, along, or using as a route: He came by the highway. She arrived by air.
3. on, as a means of conveyance: They arrived by ship.
4. to and beyond the vicinity of; past: He went by the church.
5. within the extent or period of; during: by day; by night.
6. not later than; at or before: I usually finish work by five o'clock.
7. to the extent or amount of: The new tug is larger than the old one by a great deal. He's taller than his sister by three inches.
8. from the opinion, evidence, or authority of: By his own account he was in Chicago at the time. I know him by sight.
9. according to; in conformity with: This is a bad movie by any standards.
10. with (something) at stake; on: to swear by all that is sacred.
11. through the agency, efficacy, work, participation, or authority of: The book was published by Random House.
12. from the hand, mind, invention, or creativity of: She read a poem by Emily Dickinson. The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison.
13. in consequence, as a result, or on the basis of: We met by chance. We won the game by forfeit.
14. accompanied with or in the atmosphere of: Lovers walk by moonlight.
15. in treatment or support of; for: He did well by his children.
16. after; next after, as of the same items in a series: piece by piece; little by little.
17. (in multiplication) taken the number of times as that specified by the second number, or multiplier: Multiply 18 by 57.
18. (in measuring shapes) having an adjoining side of, as a width relative to a length: a room 10 feet by 12 feet.
19. (in division) separated into the number of equal parts as that specified by the second number, or divisor: Divide 99 by 33.
20. in terms or amounts of; in measuring units of: Apples are sold by the bushel. I'm paid by the week.
21. begot or born of: Eve had two sons by Adam.
22. (of quadrupeds) having as a sire: Equipoise II by Equipoise.
23. Navigation. (as used in the names of the 16 smallest points on the compass) one point toward the east, west, north, or south of N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW, respectively: He sailed NE by N from Pago Pago.
24. into, at, or to: Come by my office this afternoon.
–adverb
25. near; in the immediate vicinity; at hand: The school is close by.
26. to and beyond a point near something; past: The car drove by.
27. aside; away: Put your work by for the moment. Over the years, she laid by enough money to retire.
28. over; past: in times gone by.
29. by me,
a. (in bridge and other bidding card games) a declaration that the speaker is passing.
b. (in poker) a declaration that the speaker is checking: Is my pair of tens still high? By me.
–adjective Also, bye.
30. situated to one side: They came down a by passage.
31. secondary, incidental: It was only a by comment.
–noun
32. bye 1 .
—Idioms
33. by and by, in a short time; before long; presently: The clouds will disappear by and by.
34. by and large, in general; on the whole: By and large, there is much to be said for the new system.
35. by the by. bye 1 (def. 6).
Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE bī; c. D bij, OHG bī (G bei), Goth bi. See be-

Synonyms:
11. By, through, with indicate agency or means of getting something done or accomplished. By is regularly used to denote the agent (person or force) in passive constructions: It is done by many; destroyed by fire. It also indicates means: Send it by airmail. With denotes the instrument (usually consciously) employed by an agent: He cut it with the scissors. Through designates particularly immediate agency or instrumentality or reason or motive: through outside aid; to yield through fear; wounded through carelessness.
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bye

1  [bahy]
–noun Also, by.
1. Sports. in a tournament, the preferential status of a player or team not paired with a competitor in an early round and thus automatically advanced to play in the next round: The top three seeded players received byes in the first round.
2. Golf. the holes of a stipulated course still unplayed after the match is finished.
3. Cricket. a run made on a ball not struck by the batsman.
4. something subsidiary, secondary, or out of the way.
–adjective
5. by 1 .
—Idiom
6. by the bye, by the way; incidentally: By the bye, how do you spell your name? Also, by the by.
Origin:
1710–20; var. sp. of by 1 in its n. sense “side way”
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To bye s'
bye 1 also by   (bī)   
n.  

  1. A secondary matter; a side issue.

  2. Sports The position of one who draws no opponent for a round in a tournament and so advances to the next round.


[From by1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

by 
O.E. be (unstressed) or bi (stressed), from P.Gmc. *bi "around, about" (cf. Du. bij, Ger. bei "by, at, near"), from *umbi, (cognate with second element in PIE *ambhi "around," cf. Skt. abhi "toward, to," Gk. amphi- "around, about"). Originally an adverbial particle of place, in which sense it is retained in place names (Whitby, Grimsby, etc.). Elliptical use for "secondary course" (opposed to main) was in O.E. This also is the sense of the second by in the phrase by the by (1615). Bygone is from 1424; by-product is from 1857; bystander from 1619; byline of a newspaper article, etc., is from 1926. Phrase by and by (c.1314) originally meant "one by one," modern sense is from 1526. By and large (1669) was originally nautical, "sailing to the wind and off it," hence "in one direction then another."

bye  (2)
shortened form of good-bye. Reduplication bye-bye is recorded from 1709, though as a sound used to lull a child to sleep it is attested from 1636.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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