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cabochon

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cab⋅o⋅chon

[kab-uh-shon; Fr. ka-baw-shawn] noun, plural -chons [-shonz; Fr. -shawn] , adverb
–noun
1. a precious stone of convex hemispherical or oval form, polished but not cut into facets.
2. an ornamental motif resembling this, either concave or convex and often surrounded by ornately carved leaf patterns, used on furniture of the 18th century.
–adverb
3. in the form of a cabochon: a turquoise cut cabochon.
–adjective
4. being cut cabochon: cabochon gems.

Origin:
1570–80; < MF, equiv. to caboche head (see cabbage 1 ) + -on dim. suffix
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cab·o·chon   (kāb'ə-shŏn')   


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n.  
  1. A highly polished, convex-cut, unfaceted gem.

  2. A convex style of cutting gems.

adv.  In a highly polished, convex-cut, unfaceted style: a sapphire that was cut cabochon.

[French, from Old North French, augmentative of caboche, head; see cabbage.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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