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caisson disease

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aer⋅o⋅em⋅bo⋅lism

[air-oh-em-buh-liz-uhm]
–noun Pathology.
1. an obstruction of the circulatory system caused by air, as may arise during surgery.
2. Also called the bends, caisson disease, decompression sickness. an acute condition caused by a rapid substantial decrease in atmospheric pressure, as in high-altitude flying and coming up from deep-sea diving, characterized by the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood, severe pain in the lungs and joints, and neurological impairment.

Origin:
1935–40; aero- + embolism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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caisson disease  
n.  Decompression sickness.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: aero·em·bo·lism
Pronunciation: -'em-b&-"liz-&m
Function: noun
1 : a gaseous embolism
2 : decompression sickness caused by rapid ascent to high altitudes and resulting exposure to rapidly lowered air pressure called also aeroemphysema, air bends

Main Entry: cais·son disease
Pronunciation: 'kA-"sän-, 'kAs-&n-; Brit often k&-'sün-
Function: noun
: DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

caisson disease cais·son disease (kā'sŏn', -sən)
n.
See decompression sickness.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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