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camphor

 - 6 dictionary results

cam⋅phor

[kam-fer]
–noun Chemistry, Pharmacology.
1. a whitish, translucent, crystalline, pleasant-odored terpene ketone, C10H16O, obtained from the camphor tree, used chiefly in the manufacture of celluloid and in medicine as a counter-irritant for infections and in the treatment of pain and itching.
2. any substance having medicinal or aromatic characteristics similar to those of camphor.

Origin:
1275–1325; < ML, NL camphora ≪ Ar kāfūr < Malay kapur chalk, lime, camphor; r. ME caumfre < AF < ML


cam⋅phor⋅a⋅ceous [kam-fuh-rey-shuhs] , adjective
cam⋅phor⋅ic [kam-fawr-ik, -for-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cam·phor   (kām'fər)   
n.  An aromatic crystalline compound, C10H16O, obtained naturally from the wood or leaves of the camphor tree or synthesized and used as an insect repellent, in the manufacture of film, plastics, lacquers, and explosives, and in medicine chiefly in external preparations to relieve mild pain and itching.

[Middle English caumfre, from Anglo-Norman, from Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic kāfūr, possibly from Malay kapur; akin to Sanskrit karpūraḥ.]
cam'phor·a'ceous (kām'fə-rā'shəs) adj., cam·phor'ic (-fôr'ĭk, -fŏr'-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

camphor 
1313, from O.Fr. camphre, from M.L. camfora, from Arabic kafur (Skt. karpuram), from Malay kapur "camphor tree."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cam·phor
Pronunciation: 'kam(p)-f&r
Function: noun
: a tough gummy volatile aromatic crystalline compoundC10H16O obtained especially from the wood and bark of the camphor tree and used topically as a liniment and mild analgesic, as a plasticizer, and as an insect repellent;also : any of several similar compounds (as some terpene alcohols and ketones) —cam·phor·ic /kam-'for-ik, -'fär-/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

camphor cam·phor (kām'fər)
n.
An aromatic crystalline compound obtained from the wood or leaves of the camphor tree or synthesized and used as an insect repellent and in external preparations to relieve mild pain and itching.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
camphor   (kām'fər)  Pronunciation Key 
A white, gumlike, crystalline compound that has a strong odor. Camphor is volatile and is used as an insect repellent and in making plastics and explosives. Chemical formula: C10H16O.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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